儿童巨大多形性黄色星形细胞瘤伴空蝶鞍综合征一例

2019-04-16 李强 鞠延 徐建国 华西医学

患儿,男,11岁。因“生长发育迟滞和偶发头痛5年”于2016年12月入院。自6岁起,患儿身材较同龄人矮小,发育迟缓,头痛无明显诱因,每个月发作1~2次,痛时可忍受,休息后缓解,不伴恶心呕吐等,家长未予特殊处理。

患儿,男,11岁。因“生长发育迟滞和偶发头痛5年”于2016年12月入院。自6岁起,患儿身材较同龄人矮小,发育迟缓,头痛无明显诱因,每个月发作1~2次,痛时可忍受,休息后缓解,不伴恶心呕吐等,家长未予特殊处理。
 
入院后行体格检查,患儿身高134.5 cm,外生殖器呈幼儿样;意识清醒,语言流利,左侧周围性面瘫,左眼视力仅数指,双颞侧视野偏盲,双侧瞳孔等大等圆,直径3mm,对光反射灵敏;右侧上肢肌力2级,下肢3级,肌张力增高,病理征阳性;左侧肢体肌力5级,肌张力正常,病理征阴性。患儿智力下降,威氏量表智商75。术前检查发现患儿垂体全系激素下降(表1)。
 
表1 患儿激素水平 



入院后行头部三维增强MRI显示,左侧颞顶叶巨大占位,中线明显右偏,左侧侧脑室受压,病变呈囊实性强化明显,累及颞顶叶内侧、中脑、脑干和鞍区,蝶鞍呈空泡样(图1),左侧颅骨挤压变形,瘤内钙化(图2a、2b)。入院后经术前准备,患儿在全身麻醉下行左侧颞顶瓣开颅肿瘤切除术。术中发现,肿瘤呈粉红烂肉样,间伴灰白色组分,质地较韧,血供丰富,肿瘤侵袭前中后颅窝硬膜,将垂体柄推向右侧,垂体组织菲薄半透明。术中冰冻切片提示纤维型脑膜瘤可能。术后CT可见肿瘤大部分切除(图2c、2d)。
 

图1 术前MRI表现a~d.三维增强MRI显示肿瘤侵犯前中后颅窝,强化明显;e、f.三维增强MRI显示空蝶鞍表现
 

图2 术前术后CT检查a.颅骨被肿瘤挤压变形;b.左侧颞骨被肿瘤侵袭变薄;c.术后额叶和颞叶回位,颅内高压解除;d.术后存在硬膜下积液
 
术后石蜡切片苏木精-伊红(hematoxylineosin,HE)染色病理检查确诊肿瘤为多形性黄色星形细胞瘤(pleomorphicxanthoastrocytoma,PXA),见图3。
 

图3 肿瘤石蜡切片病理检查图像a.肿瘤组织中存在嗜酸体(HE×200);b.淋巴细胞浸润,肿瘤细胞呈多形性(HE×200);c.肿瘤中多核巨细胞(HE×200);d.肿瘤细胞纤维和脂肪化表现(HE×400)
 
患儿术后康复顺利,食欲精神状态正常,未给予激素替代治疗,术后1周予以出院,出院时右侧上肢肌力1级,右侧下肢肌力2级。出院后患儿于当地常规放射治疗。术后1年门诊随访,患儿身高比术前增高6.5 cm。左侧面瘫仍存在,但较术前减轻,左眼视力改善为0.3。右眼视野缺损恢复正常,左眼视野缺损范围缩小。患儿生活能够自理,右上肢肌力3级,右下肢肌力5级。复查CT显示肿瘤未复发,垂体激素水平正常(表1),外生殖器生长。同时患儿智力明显改善,威氏量表智商91,在校正常学习。
 
原始出处:

李强,鞠延,徐建国.儿童巨大多形性黄色星形细胞瘤伴空蝶鞍综合征一例[J].华西医学,2018(04):473-475.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029061, encodeId=3ecd2029061c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27134324425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多形性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43244, encryptionId=27134324425, topicName=多形性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 03 06:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803416, encodeId=d0f118034161c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1899e539985' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#空蝶鞍综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75399, encryptionId=1899e539985, topicName=空蝶鞍综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu May 23 16:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431489, encodeId=59031431489de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475978, encodeId=9e2914e5978a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029061, encodeId=3ecd2029061c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27134324425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多形性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43244, encryptionId=27134324425, topicName=多形性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 03 06:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803416, encodeId=d0f118034161c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1899e539985' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#空蝶鞍综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75399, encryptionId=1899e539985, topicName=空蝶鞍综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu May 23 16:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431489, encodeId=59031431489de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475978, encodeId=9e2914e5978a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029061, encodeId=3ecd2029061c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27134324425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多形性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43244, encryptionId=27134324425, topicName=多形性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 03 06:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803416, encodeId=d0f118034161c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1899e539985' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#空蝶鞍综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75399, encryptionId=1899e539985, topicName=空蝶鞍综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu May 23 16:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431489, encodeId=59031431489de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475978, encodeId=9e2914e5978a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029061, encodeId=3ecd2029061c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27134324425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多形性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43244, encryptionId=27134324425, topicName=多形性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 03 06:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803416, encodeId=d0f118034161c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1899e539985' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#空蝶鞍综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75399, encryptionId=1899e539985, topicName=空蝶鞍综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Thu May 23 16:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431489, encodeId=59031431489de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475978, encodeId=9e2914e5978a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Thu Apr 18 07:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

患儿拒绝站立、行走半月,起病急,病程短

患儿拒绝站立、行走半月,起病急,病程短。

Am J Resp Crit Care:ω-3和ω-6摄入量可改善儿童哮喘严重程度和对室内空气污染的反应

由此可见,摄入ω-3和ω-6与小儿哮喘发病有关,可能会改变对室内PM的哮喘反应。

Brit J Cancer:癌症家族史与儿童和青年人睾丸癌风险

该研究发现患有TC、癌、间皮瘤、肉瘤、恶性黑素瘤和恶性神经上皮肿瘤家族史的儿童和年轻人患TC的风险增加。遗传性癌症综合征可能是本研究报道的一些关联的基础。

BMJ:儿童糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗策略比较研究

研究认为,对于儿童I型糖尿病患者,采用持续皮下胰岛素输注的临床效益不优于每日多次注射

Ear Hear:儿童感官听力损失与成年教育获得情况研究

尽管具有听力损失的个体与不具有听力损失的个体之间的教育获得差异已经有了很好的研究,但是很少有研究基于大的、非临床样本群体。最近,有研究人员调查比较了儿童时期诊断为听力损失的成年人与一个匹配的无听力损失对照群体之间的教育获得情况。研究发现,在听力损失患者组和对照组中,教育获得水平均增加,尤其是在女性中。然而,不具有听力损失的27.5%的参与者获得了更高的教育,而对应的那些具有轻度或者中度到重度听力损

3岁半孩子智商仅2岁,只因睡觉打呼……

不少宝爸都有这样的经历: 半夜睡得正香,突然被老婆一脚揣醒, “打鼾小点声,别吵到孩子”。