儿科医学词汇

2010-07-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

  儿科学Pediatrics   儿童保健Child care   疾病防治Disease prevention   营养基础Basal nutrition   婴儿喂养Infants' feeding   营养不良Malnutrition   小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood   解剖Anatomy   生理生化Physiology and biochemist

  儿科学Pediatrics

  儿童保健Child care

  疾病防治Disease prevention

  营养基础Basal nutrition

  婴儿喂养Infants' feeding

  营养不良Malnutrition

  小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood

  解剖Anatomy

  生理生化Physiology and biochemistry

  营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism

  免疫Immunity

  病理Pathology

  疾病的种类Variety of Disease

  临床表现Clinical Situation

  诊断Diagnosis

  治疗:Treatment

  预后:Prognosis

  预防:Prevention

  胎儿期:Fetal Stage

  胚卵期Ovigerm Stage

  胚胎期Embryo Stage

  新生儿期:Neonatal Period

  脐带Omphalus

  足月儿Term Infant

  早产儿Premature

  过期产儿Post term Infant

  围产期Perinatal stage

  婴儿期:Infancy

  幼儿期:Toddler Period

  学龄期:School age

  青春期:Adolescence

  遗传inheritance

  性别sex

  内分泌endocrine

  孕母情况mother's condition

  营养nutrition

  生活环境living environment

  急性感染acute infection

  慢性疾病chronic disease

  消化道疾病disease of digestive tract

  内分泌疾病endocrine disease

  先天性疾病congenital disease

  体格生长:Physique growth

  摄入不足insufficiency of intake

  胎粪排出excretion of meconium

  水分丢失loss of moist

  生长高峰summit of growth

  卧位clinostatasm

  站立位erect position

  头顶vertex

  耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis

  足底sole

  脐nave

  头围:Head Circumference

  胸围:Chest Circumference

  颅骨:Cranium

  颅缝cranial sutures

  前囟anterior fontanel

  后囟posterior

  脊柱:Rachis

  长骨:Long Bone

  干骺端Metaphysis

  软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification

  骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification

  乳牙deciduous teeth

  恒牙permanent teeth

  (乳牙)萌出eruption

  神经系统nervous system

  脊髓spinal cord

  运动发育:Motor development

  发音器官organs of voicing

  听觉sense of hearing

  大脑语言中枢cerebral language center

  语言交流communication

  护理:Nursing

  计划免疫:Planned Immunity

  心理卫生:Mental Health

  生活习惯living habit

  社会适应能力social adaptation

  亲情 parent-child relationship

  健康查体:Physical Examination

  随访follow-up

  户外活动open field activity

  身体抚触 stroking massage

  窒息apnea

  中毒intoxication

  外伤trauma

  预防接种:Vaccination

  主动免疫Active immunity

  被动免疫passive immunity

  预防接种vaccination

  小儿传染病infectious disease

  卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine

  脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine

  麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine

  百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine

  乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine

  初种primary vaccination

  复种revaccination

  不良反应reaction

  热量的需要:Caloric Requirement

  基础代谢:Basal Metabolism

  排泄 Excretion

  蛋白质:Protein

  碳水化合物:Carbohydrate

  脂肪:Fat

  维生素:Vitamins

  水溶性维生素:Water-soluble Vitamin

  脂溶性维生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin

  矿物质:Mineral

  膳食纤维:Dietary Fiber

  母乳喂养:Breast Feeding

  母乳的成分:Component of Mother's Milk

  免疫物质:immune material

  免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin

  补体:Complement

  乳铁蛋白:Lactoferrin

  溶菌酶:Lysozyme

  双歧因子:Bifidus Factor

  细胞成分:Components of Cells

  慢性消耗性疾病:Chronic consumptions

  精神障碍:Mental disorders

  急性传染病:Acute infectious diseases

  断奶:Weaning

  人工喂养:Bottle-Feeding

  稀释:Dilution

  加糖:Add Sugar

  煮沸:Boiling

  定时定量:Time and rationed Feeding

  个体差异:Individual Difference

  混合喂养Mixed Feeding

  大小便:Defecation

  代授法:Breast-bottle-feeding

  补授法:Supplemental Feeding

  辅食添加:The Introduction of solid food

  营养不良Malnutrition

  代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder

  临床分型:Clinical typing

  消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition

  浮肿型Edema Malnutrition

  消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition

  病因:Etiological Factor

  摄入不足:Deficiency of Intake

  辅食添加不及时:Introduction of Solid Food

  饮食结构不合理:Incorrect Components of Diet

  不良饮食习惯:Bad Eating Habit

  消化吸收障碍:Disorder of Digestion and Absorption

  消化道先天畸形:Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract

  先天性代谢障碍:Congenital Dysbolism

  消化功能紊乱:Disorder of Digestive Function

  需求增多:Requirement Increases

  生长发育迅速的时期:The period when children grow rapidly

  疾病恢复期:Recovery Phase of diseases

  双胎或多胎:Twins or Multiplets

  早产:Premature

  消耗性疾病Consumptions

  病理生理:Pathophysiology

  代谢异常:Dysbolism

  体温调节:Thermoregulation

  机体各系统功能低下:Incapacity of Body Systems

  消化系统:Digestive System

  循环系统:Circulatory System

  泌尿系统:Urinary System

  神经系统:Nervous System

  免疫系统:Immune System

  临床表现:Clinical Situation

  皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat

  腹Abdomen

  躯干Trunk

  臀Breech

  四肢Extremities

  面颊Cheeks

  皮肤Skin

  干燥Dehydration

  苍白Pale;

  肌肉Muscles

  松弛Laxity

  萎缩Atrophy;

  精神状态Mental Status

  萎靡Dispirited

  反应差Low Response;

  全身症状General Symptoms

  并发症:Complication

  营养性贫血:Nutritional Anemia

  各种维生素缺乏症:Various Kinds of Avitaminosis

  感染:Infections

  低血糖:Hypoglycemia

  诊断标准:Standard of Dignosis

  分型:Types

  分度:Degrees

  实验室检查:Laboratory Examination

  鉴别诊断:Differential Diagnosis

  治疗原则:Therapeutic Principle

  综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment

  治疗方法:Therapeutic Method

  关于医学的英文方面可以参考医学英语www.hope.net.cn/english/index.html 上有关文章。

  积极治疗原发病:Cure the Primary Disease

  饮食治疗:Diet Therapy

  药物治疗:Drug Treatment

  支持治疗:Supporting Therapy

  危重症处理:Treatment in Crises

  度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea

  营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema

  蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor

  添加辅食:Instruction of solid food

  睡眠充足:Sufficient Sleeping

  防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病:Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases

  孕期保健与产前诊断:Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis

  新生儿筛查:Neonatal Screening

  治疗先天性疾病:Cure Congenital Diseases

  按时预防接种:Vaccination on time

  定期体格检查:Regular Physical Examination

  营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy

  病因及病理生理:Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology

  单纯性肥胖:Simple Obesity

  摄入过多:Excessive Intake

  活动过少:Lack of Movement

  家族遗传:Inheritance

  神经、精神因素:Nervous and Mental Factors

  继发性肥胖:Secondary Obesity

  膝外翻Genu Valgum

  扁平足Fallen arch

  性发育较早:Early Sexual Development

  实验室检查:Laboratory Examinations

  胆固醇Cholesterol

  甘油三酯Triglyceride

  β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein

  胰岛素Insulin

  生长激素Growth Hormone

  诊断标准:Standard of Diagnosis

  轻度Mild

  制度Moderate

  重度Severe

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儿科常用英语

儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding 营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism免疫I