Am J Obstet Gynecol:促炎症因子在宫颈机能不全患者行环扎术前后的变化

2017-07-02 qinqiyun MedSci原创

宫颈机能不全表现为妊娠过程中宫颈进行性缩短和扩张,从而早产。如果不进行干预,容易发生胎膜脱垂和破裂,进而导致中期妊娠流产或早产。研究表明促炎因子,如IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α,在正常的分娩过程中均会上调,同样与早产也存在关联。评估这些在宫颈机能不全患者里的因子的研究只是针对这些因子的潜在诊断意义。很少有研究着眼于它们在宫颈环扎术中的情况。

背景:宫颈机能不全表现为妊娠过程中宫颈进行性缩短和扩张,从而早产。如果不进行干预,容易发生胎膜脱垂和破裂,进而导致中期妊娠流产或早产。研究表明促炎因子,如IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α,在正常的分娩过程中均会上调,同样与早产也存在关联。评估这些在宫颈机能不全患者里的因子的研究只是针对这些因子的潜在诊断意义。很少有研究着眼于它们在宫颈环扎术中的情况。

目的:为了评估局部和系统的炎症因子在宫颈机能不全的病理过程中的影响,和宫颈机能不全的患者行宫颈环扎术时,炎症因子对局部免疫微环境的效应。

设计:研究者招募了28位怀孕12-20周的诊断有宫颈机能不全而且意向做宫颈环扎术的女性,和19位孕期相当的正常妊娠女性作对照。分别收集环扎术前后的血标本和宫颈分泌物标本,并在此期间,检查对照组,检测13种目标促炎症因子。

结果:手术前,与对照组相比,宫颈机能不全患者的宫颈分泌物中IL-1β、IL-6、IL-12、MCP-1和TNF-α水平更高,但在手术后,未见明显差异。血标本中未见明显差异。宫颈机能不全患者在宫颈分泌物中的IL-1β、IL-6、IL-12、MCP-1和TNF-γ在进行干扰后有明显下降,但在血清中未检测到这一变化。

结论:与正常女性相比,宫颈机能不全患者宫颈分泌物中促炎症因子的水平升高,但在血清中未见改变,提示局部免疫环境的失调。予以宫颈环扎术后会明显下调促炎症因子说明环扎术可以减轻宫颈机能不全的局部炎症。

原始出处:

Stephany P.Monsanto,Silvia Daher,et al.Cervical cerclage placement decreases local levels of proinflammatory cytokines in patients with cervical insufficiency.Am J Obstet Gynecol.June 30 2017.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.06.024


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    2017-10-02 yhy100200
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    2017-07-14 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    继续关注

    0

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    2017-07-04 一闲

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怀孕熬过前三个月就可以放心了吗?

基本是可以放心,但是除了这种疾病。

陈丽君教授专访:宫颈机能不全的诊断及宫颈环扎术的治疗方法

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