JAMA Psychiatry:苯二氮䓬类药物过量风险增加患者 美国医生处方阿片类的趋势

2018-07-27 吴星 环球医学

2018年6月,发表在《JAMA Psychiatry》的一项由美国学者进行的研究,考察了美国医生为苯二氮䓬类药物过量风险增加的患者处方阿片类药物的模式。

2018年6月,发表在《JAMA Psychiatry》的一项由美国学者进行的研究,考察了美国医生为苯二氮?类药物过量风险增加的患者处方阿片类药物的模式。

重要性:美国近期阿片类药物相关死亡增加,强调了需要理解致命性过量的驱动因素。阿片类药物的初始处方是一个关键时刻,这是由于其会增加将来阿片类药物使用障碍的风险,并且这是可以预防的。

目的:旨在检测美国苯二氮?类药物过量使用风险增加的患者中,新阿片类药物的处方模式。

设计、地点和参与者:本研究使用了2005年1月1日~2015年12月31日全国非卧床病人医疗护理调查和全国医院门诊医疗调查的公开可用的数据,旨在鉴别出接受新阿片类药物处方并同时使用苯二氮?类药物的≥20岁的成人。

主要结局和测量指标:基于人群的新阿片类药物处方率,根据苯二氮?类药物的使用进行分层。

结果:本研究分析了13146次新阿片类药物处方的就诊,代表了全国2.14亿次就诊。2005~2010年,使用苯二氮?类药物的成人中,新阿片类药物处方率从189增加到351/1000人(率差,162;95% CI,29~295;P=0.02),到2015年时,降至172/1000人(率差,-179;95% CI,-310~-48;P=0.008)。2005~2010年,不使用苯二氮?类药物的普通人群中,新阿片类药物处方从78非显着性增加到93/1000人(率差,15;95% CI,-3~33;P=0.10),到2015年时,非显着性降至79/1000人(率差,-14;95% CI,-38~11;P=0.28)。调整了人口统计学特征、合并症和疼痛相关诊断后,门诊就诊期间,与普通人群相比,接受新阿片类药物处方的可能性仍然在同时使用苯二氮?类药物的患者中较高(调整相对风险,1.83;95% CI,1.56~2.15;P<0.001)。当患者同时使用苯二氮?类药物时,少于1%的就诊会同时开具纳洛酮处方。

结论和意义:2010年,美国使用苯二氮?类药物的高风险成人患者中,新阿片类药物处方停止增加,并开始下降。这些模式表明,近期阿片类药物相关死亡的增加可能与医生开具新阿片类药物处方外的因素相关。然而,高风险患者中的处方率仍然比普通人群高,表明具有重大机遇可以改善疼痛患者的治疗质量。

原始出处:

Ladapo JA, Larochelle MR, Chen A, et al. Physician Prescribing of Opioids to Patients at Increased Risk of Overdose From Benzodiazepine Use in the United States. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Jun 1;75(6):623-630. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0544.

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    2018-08-18 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-07-29 lhlxtx
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    2018-07-27 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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