JACC:单基因vs多基因家族性高胆固醇血症患者的心血管风险研究

2019-07-29 不详 MedSci原创

有30%-80%的家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)患者存在LDLR, APOB或PCSK9基因的致病性突变,不到20%的FH患者被认为是多基因因素引起。本研究的目的旨在评估和比较单基因和多基因因素对FH患者过早发生心血管疾病(<55岁)的影响。本研究对626名可能或确诊为FH的患者进行了靶向测序,多基因评分≥第80个百分位的患者被认为是多基因导致的FH。分析结果显示,单基因导致的FH与更高的心血管风险明

有30%-80%的家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)患者存在LDLR, APOB或PCSK9基因的致病性突变,不到20%的FH患者被认为是多基因因素引起。本研究的目的旨在评估和比较单基因和多基因因素对FH患者过早发生心血管疾病(<55岁)的影响。

本研究对626名可能或确诊为FH的患者进行了靶向测序,多基因评分≥第80个百分位的患者被认为是多基因导致的FH。分析结果显示,单基因导致的FH与更高的心血管风险明显相关(HR:1.96; 95% cl: 1.24-3.12; p = 0.004),而多基因导致的FH患者的心血管风险与非遗传性FH患者的风险无明显差异。另外,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的升高会进一步增加单基因FH患者的心血管风险。

研究结果显示,单基因家族性高胆固醇血症患者的心血管疾病风险最高,且低密度脂蛋白胆固醇会增加这种风险。

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    2019-08-31 syscxl
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    2020-04-18 hbwxf
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    2019-07-31 wetgdt

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