Neurology:伴有心血管疾病对TIA或卒中后复发事件长期风险的影响

2019-07-24 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,与老年研究一样,伴有心血管疾病的TIA/卒中患者仍然存在复发性缺血事件的高风险。因此,更加强化的降脂可能是合理的,但增加抗血栓治疗的益处可能会被颅外出血的高风险所抵消。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确伴有心血管疾病(即冠状动脉或外周动脉疾病史)的TIA或缺血性卒中患者是否仍然存在复发性缺血事件的高风险。

在英国牛津郡的一项基于人群的研究(牛津血管研究)中,研究人员分析了2002-2014年期间连续就诊的TIA或缺血性卒中患者。根据目前的二级预防指南对患者进行治疗,并确定冠状动脉事件、复发性缺血性卒中和由于伴有心血管疾病而分层的大出血风险。 

2555例患者(9148人次每年随访)中,伴有心血管疾病的患者(449例冠状动脉疾病患者,103例外周血管疾病患者; 88例两者同时存在的患者)(n=640; 25.0%)相比于不伴有心血管疾病患者冠心病事件(22.8%,95%置信区间为17.4-27.9; vs. 7.1%,5.3-8.8; p<0.001;年龄和性别调整后风险比[HR]为3.07,2.24-4.21)和复发性缺血性卒中( 31.5%,25.1-37.4; vs. 23.4%,20.5-26.2; p=0.0049;年龄和性别调整后HR为1.23,0.99-1.53​​)的10年风险要高,尽管抗血栓和降脂药物的使用率相似。然而,在非心源性栓塞性TIA/卒中患者中,伴有心血管疾病患者的颅外出血风险也较高,尤其是年龄<75岁的患者(8.1%,2.8-13.0; vs. 3.4%,1.6-5.3; p=0.0050;年龄和性别调整后的HR为2.71,1.16-6.30),虽然脑出血风险没有增加(年龄和性别调整后HR为0.36,0.04-2.99)。

由此可见,与老年研究一样,伴有心血管疾病的TIA/卒中患者仍然存在复发性缺血事件的高风险。因此,更加强化的降脂可能是合理的,但增加抗血栓治疗的益处可能会被颅外出血的高风险所抵消。 

原始出处:

Marion Boulanger.et al.Effect of coexisting vascular disease on long-term risk of recurrent events after TIA or stroke.Neurology.2019.https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000007935

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    2019-10-11 yinhl1978
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    2019-07-30 言转水

    侧面强调降脂治疗对心血管病患者的远期疗效。

    0

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    2019-07-24 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2019-07-24 phoebeyan520

    学习了

    0

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