J Hepatology: 直接作用抗病毒药物与干扰素对HCV相关HCC早期复发的影响无差异

2018-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)是否加速了丙型肝炎相关性肝细胞癌(HCC)的复发目前仍存在争议。本研究旨在评估DAA治疗慢性丙型肝炎后的HCC复发情况。

背景与目的
直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)是否加速了丙型肝炎相关性肝细胞癌(HCC)的复发目前仍存在争议。本研究旨在评估DAA治疗慢性丙型肝炎后的HCC复发情况。

方法
研究人员将接受过DAA抗病毒治疗(DAA组:147名患者)或干扰素(IFN)治疗(IFN组:156名患者)的丙型肝炎相关HCC患者纳入本项研究。使用Kaplan-Meier方法评估了抗病毒治疗开始时的HCC复发率,并通过多变量Cox比例风险回归分析评估了HCC复发的危险因素。复发模式分类如下:肝内复发,单个肿瘤<2 cm(0期),单个肿瘤或3个肿瘤≤3cm(A期),多结节(B期),肝外转移或大血管侵犯(C期)。

结果
IFN组的1年和2年复发率分别为39%和61%,DAA组为39%和60%(p= 0.43)。多变量分析确定了更高的镜片culinaris凝集素 - 甲胎蛋白水平的反应性分数,多个HCC治疗的历史,以及HCC治疗和开始抗病毒治疗之间的较短间隔是HCC复发的独立危险因素。在IFN组中56例(41%)0期复发,60例(44%)A期复发,19例(14%)B期复发和1例(0.7%)C期复发;DAA组患者中发现35例(44%)0期复发, 32例(40%)A期复发,11例(14%)B期,和2例(2.5%)C期复发(p= 0.70)。

结论
接受基于IFN的治疗和DAA治疗的患者在开始抗病毒治疗后的HCC复发率和模式没有差异。

原始出处:

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    2018-12-19 ymljack
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    2018-12-19 jiyangfei
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    2018-12-19 yahu
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    2018-12-19 gwc384

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