CHEST:阿奇霉素治疗难治性咳嗽效果欠佳

2016-04-14 MedSci MedSci原创

慢性咳嗽是全球常见的临床问题。虽然许多患者有潜在症状,如哮喘,胃食管反流或鼻炎,但即使治疗了这些疾病还是会留下许多疾病症状。这样的患者群都需要新的治疗方法。来自美国的研究人员进行了一项随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验,以确定每周250mg的阿齐霉素,一周三次,共8周,是否会影响44例治疗性咳嗽患者的莱斯特咳嗽问卷(LCQ)评分。视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和支气管呼出气一氧化氮被用来评估咳嗽严重程度,作为次

慢性咳嗽是全球常见的临床问题。虽然许多患者有潜在症状,如哮喘,胃食管反流或鼻炎,但即使治疗了这些疾病还是会留下许多疾病症状。这样的患者群都需要新的治疗方法。

来自美国的研究人员进行了一项随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验,以确定每周250mg的阿齐霉素,一周三次,共8周,是否会影响44例治疗性咳嗽患者的莱斯特咳嗽问卷(LCQ)评分。视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和支气管呼出气一氧化氮被用来评估咳嗽严重程度,作为次要终点。

阿奇霉素组患者的LCQ得分有了重要的临床改善(平均改变,2.4; 95%CI,0.5至4.2),而安慰剂组患者却没有改善(平均改变,0.7; 95%CI,-0.6到1.9),但组间无统计学显著差异(P =0.12)。对于任何次要终点都没有显著组间差异。纵观有反应的亚组,在慢性咳嗽和诊断有哮喘病发症的患者中,阿奇霉素治疗后LCQ得分有了较大而显著的改善(平均值,6.19; 95%CI,4.06至8.32)。

低剂量阿齐霉素8周治疗与安慰剂相比,没有显著改善LCQ得分。本研究没有建议采用大环内酯类药物治疗顽固性咳嗽,但其或许可以治疗与哮喘有关的慢性咳嗽;这值得进一步探讨。

原始出处:

David Hodgson,John Anderson,Catherine Reynolds,et al.The Effects of Azithromycin in Treatment-Resistant Cough,CHEST,2016.4.14

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    2017-03-19 Smile2680
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    2016-05-08 卡莲

    学习了啊

    0

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    2016-05-08 卡莲

    涨姿势了

    0

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    2016-04-16 freve
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    2016-04-15 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    支原体吗?

    0

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