Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol:长期母乳喂养在预防过敏性鼻炎中的作用分析

2019-04-25 AlexYang MedSci原创

环境因素可能影响生命早期过敏性鼻炎的风险。最近,有研究人员调查了分娩方式与母乳喂养持续时间对儿童AR发展的影响。研究包括了1374名儿童,他们被分成AR组和非AR(NAR)组。研究发现,与短期母乳喂养相比(小于6个月),长期母乳喂养(不少于12个月)与AR更低的风险相关(调整后风险比(aOR),0.54;95%CI;0.34-0.88)。AR组的儿童要比NAR组儿童具有更高比例的剖腹产(39.1%

环境因素可能影响生命早期过敏性鼻炎的风险。最近,有研究人员调查了分娩方式与母乳喂养持续时间对儿童AR发展的影响。

研究包括了1374名儿童,他们被分成AR组和非AR(NAR)组。研究发现,与短期母乳喂养相比(小于6个月),长期母乳喂养(不少于12个月)与AR更低的风险相关(调整后风险比(aOR),0.54;95%CI;0.34-0.88)。AR组的儿童要比NAR组儿童具有更高比例的剖腹产(39.1% vs. 32.8%, P=0.05)。考虑到分娩方式与母乳喂养的组合效应,研究人员发现,与短期母乳喂养且剖腹产的儿童相比,长期母乳喂养且正常分娩的儿童能够显著的抑制AR的发展(aOR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.30-0.73)。

最后,研究人员指出,长期母乳喂养(不小于12个月)和正常分娩与儿童更低的AR患病率相关。

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    2019-04-27 villahu

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