Ann Surg:微创食管切除术后直接经口进食的安全性

2019-12-29 不详 MedSci原创

在接受食管切除术的患者中,已经成功引入了术后加速康复(ERAS)方案的理念。但是,开始口服摄入是ERAS方案的重要组成部分,仍存在争议。接受食管切除术的患者术后常常会因增加吻合口漏和肺部并发症的风险,这项研究调查了与标准护理相比,微创食管切除术(MIE)后直接开始口服喂养的效果。

目的:
在接受食管切除术的患者中,已经成功引入了术后加速康复(ERAS)方案的理念。但是,开始口服摄入是ERAS方案的重要组成部分,仍存在争议。接受食管切除术的患者术后常常会因增加吻合口漏和肺部并发症的风险,这项研究调查了与标准护理相比,微创食管切除术(MIE)后直接开始口服喂养的效果。

方法:
本项研究为多中心国际随机对照试验,患者被随机分配为在发生胸腔内吻合术的MIE后直接开始口服喂养(干预),或在术后5天接受口服零食和管饲(对照组)。主要结局是恢复功能的时间。次要结果包括吻合口漏,肺炎发生率以及其他通过预定义定义评分的手术并发症。

结果:
干预组(n = 65)和对照组(n = 67)的基线特征相似。接受直接口服喂养的患者的功能恢复为7天,而对照组为8天(P = 0.436)。干预组(18.5%)和对照组(16.4%,P = 0.757)的吻合口漏率没有差异。干预组(24.6%)与对照组(34.3%,P = 0.221)之间的肺炎发生率相当。除了乳糜漏,其他发病率相似,在护理组标准中更为普遍(P = 0.032)。

结论:
食管切除术后直接口服喂养不会影响功能恢复,也不会增加术后并发症的发生率或严重性。

原始出处:

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    2019-12-31 vera_1203
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    2019-12-31 zhouqu_8
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    2019-12-31 gj0737

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