Hepatology:非酒精性脂肪性肝病和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎目前和未来的治疗方案

2018-07-27 MedSci MedSci原创

在未来的5年里,其中一些方案有望为NASH/NAFLD患者提供新的治疗方案。

研究背景:非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)及其累进型非酒精性脂肪肝炎(NASH)正迅速成为肝硬化、肝细胞癌和肝移植的主要病因之一。除了通过节食和锻炼来改变生活方式,目前还没有其他被批准的治疗方法。

研究方法和结果:虽然减肥是有效的,但是很难实现和维持。相比之下,减肥手术可以改善NAFLD的代谢状况,并已被证明能改善肝脏组织学。为了批准治疗NASH/NAFLD的方案,必须解决几个问题:首先,所有利益相关者必须就NASH最合适的临床试验终点达成一致。目前,NASH(没有恶化的纤维化)的逆转或纤维化阶段(没有恶化的NASH)的降低,是监管当局所接受的终点。认识NASH的组织学特征对预后的影响是很重要的。在这种情况下,尽管组织学NASH与晚期纤维化有关,但它并不是长期死亡率的独立预测因子。在这种情况下,尽管组织学NASH与晚期纤维化有关,但它并不是长期死亡率的独立预测因子。除了主要终点,还必须考虑几个重要的次要终点,包括非侵入性生物标志物、长期结果和患者报告的结果。在2018年,一些治疗NASH的第三阶段临床试验已经开始。此外,一些针对NASH不同致病途径的二期2a期和二期2b期临床试验正在进行中。

研究结论:在未来的5年里,其中一些方案有望为NASH/NAFLD患者提供新的治疗方案。

原始出处:

Younossi ZM, Loomba R, Rinella ME, et al. Current and future therapeutic regimens for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology, 2018, 68(1), 361-371.

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    2018-08-05 qjddjq
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    2018-07-29 gwc384

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