Neurology:多发性硬化患者要小心癫痫!

2017-11-09 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,MS患者相比于一般人群发生癫痫更为常见,诊断MS会增加癫痫的风险。该研究的数据表明MS的严重程度与癫痫有直接的联系。

近日,神经病学领域权威杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过一个以人群为基础的多发性硬化(MS)患者队列来明确癫痫的累积发病率,并研究癫痫与MS临床特征之间的相关性。

研究人员从瑞典MS登记处招募了MS患者(n=14545),并按1:3的比例匹配年龄和性别相当的对照者(n=43635)。研究人员从瑞典MS登记处获得MS患者的临床特征数据,并从综合患者登记处获得癫痫和死亡数据。

研究人员发现MS患者癫痫的累积发病率为3.5%(95%可信区间[CI]为3.17-3.76),对照者癫痫的累积发病率为1.4%(95%CI为1.30-1.52)(风险比为2.5,95%CI为2.19-2.76)。在Cox比例模型中,MS增加了癫痫的风险(风险比为3.2,95%CI为2.64-3.94)。复发-缓解型MS患者癫痫的累计发病率为2.2%(95%CI为1.88-2.50),而进展性疾病患者癫痫的累积发病率为5.5%(95%CI为4.89-6.09)。累积发病率随着病程的增加而不断上升,在病程超过34年的患者癫痫的累计发病率为5.9%(95%CI为4.90-7.20)。扩展残疾状态量表(EDSS)评分≥7的患者癫痫累积发病率为5.3%(95%CI为3.95-7)。进行多因素Logistic回归后,研究人员发现病程、EDSS评分与癫痫相关(每年的比值比[OR]为1.03,95%CI为1.01-1.04,P=0.001;EDSS评分每增加一个等级比值比为1.2,95%CI为1.09-1.26,P<0.0001)。

由此可见,MS患者相比于一般人群发生癫痫更为常见,诊断MS会增加癫痫的风险。该研究的数据表明MS的严重程度与癫痫有直接的联系。

原始出处:

Joachim Burman,et al. Epilepsy in multiple sclerosis A nationwide population-based register study.Neurology. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004740

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    2018-05-04 yinhl1978
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    2018-08-03 jml2009
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    2017-11-09 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    继发性癫痫.学习了.

    0

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    2017-11-09 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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