Gastroenterology: 浅表性食管粘膜传入神经可能与非侵蚀性反流性疾病的食道烧灼感有关

2017-11-06 许奕晗 MedSci原创

目前关于胃食管返流疾病引起食管烧灼感的原因知之甚少,其中食管上皮损害与症状严重程度相关并不成正相关关系,非呃逆性反流病(NERD)患者与糜烂性反流病(ERD)或巴雷特食管(BE)患者的症状各不相同。 本项研究探索了了NERD,ERD和BE患者粘膜神经纤维的分布,并将结果与正常人群进行了比较。

背景:目前关于胃食管返流疾病引起食管烧灼感的原因知之甚少,其中食管上皮损害与症状严重程度相关并不成正相关关系,非呃逆性反流病(NERD)患者与糜烂性反流病(ERD)或巴雷特食管(BE)患者的症状各不相同。 本项研究探索了了NERD,ERD和BE患者粘膜神经纤维的分布,并将结果与正常人群进行了比较。

方法:研究人员对13例NERD患者,11例ERD患者以及16例BE 患者进行了前瞻性研究。从ERD患者的远端食管粘膜和BE患者的远端食管粘膜和NERD患者的近端和远端食管粘膜处分别取得活体标本。对神经纤维的存在和位置进行了检测,并将结果与10名健康志愿者进行比较。

结果:研究人员发现ERD患者和BE患者的食管粘膜中的CGRP神经分布于正常对照组相比并没有显着差异,而NERD患者的食管黏膜中CGRP神经明显裸露,易受到外界刺激。

结论:NERD患者的近端和远端食管粘膜与对照组或ERD或BE患者相比,具有更多的表面传入神经。患者NERD出现的烧灼感的过敏症状可能是与其CGRP神经分布较浅有关。

原始出处:

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    2018-06-25 许安
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    2017-11-28 guoyibin
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    2017-11-08 zhouqu_8
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    2017-11-08 feifers

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