PLoS Med:敢来测测吗?基因预测告诉你几岁会老年痴呆

2017-03-23 黄敏 新华社

美国研究人员开发出一种基因检测法,能预测老年痴呆症的发病年龄,准确率达90%左右,能提前10年至15年确认高风险人群。加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校和旧金山分校研究人员基于7万多名阿尔茨海默氏症(早老性痴呆症)患者和健康老人的数据库,分析他们的33个变异基因。其中两个在阿尔茨海默氏症发病中起主要作用,另31个作用较小但也会增加发病风险。研究人员由此得出老年痴呆症的“多基因遗传风险评分”标准,发现得分名列


美国研究人员开发出一种基因检测法,能预测老年痴呆症的发病年龄,准确率达90%左右,能提前10年至15年确认高风险人群。

加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校和旧金山分校研究人员基于7万多名阿尔茨海默氏症(早老性痴呆症)患者和健康老人的数据库,分析他们的33个变异基因。其中两个在阿尔茨海默氏症发病中起主要作用,另31个作用较小但也会增加发病风险。

研究人员由此得出老年痴呆症的“多基因遗传风险评分”标准,发现得分名列前四分之一的研究对象痴呆症发病年龄比其他人早10年至15年。

英国《每日邮报》21日援引研究人员之一拉胡尔·德斯堪的话报道,只要知道一个人的年龄和基因信息,“我们就能算出你每年罹患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险”。

不过,研究人员说,这一方法存在局限。由于研究样本都为欧洲血统,因此给其他种族人群检测时准确度较低。

研究结果刊载于美国《科学公共图书馆·医学》杂志。

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    2017-03-28 飘飘爱

    很好

    0

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    2017-03-25 天涯183

    非常好的研究

    0

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    2017-03-24 天涯183

    非常好的研究

    0

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    2017-03-24 一个字-牛

    谢谢分享,涨知识了

    0

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    2017-03-24 shaosai

    好好学习,涨知识

    0

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    2017-03-24 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-03-24 刘煜

    科技发展无效。

    0

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