JAMA-Neurol:儿童肥胖会增加多发性硬化发生的风险

2019-07-24 不详 MedSci原创

有报道,肥胖增加了儿童多发性硬化症(MS)的风险,但对其与疾病过程的关联知之甚少。本项研究旨在探讨肥胖与儿童MS风险的关系以及MS患儿的一线治疗反应。

背景及目的:
有报道,肥胖增加了儿童多发性硬化症(MS)的风险,但对其与疾病过程的关联知之甚少。本项研究旨在探讨肥胖与儿童MS风险的关系以及MS患儿的一线治疗反应。

方法:
本项单中心回顾性研究使用了德国儿童和青少年MS中心的医疗记录和数据库资料。共纳入了453名患者,这些患者在诊断后6个月内出现了复发-缓解型MS,并收集了体重指数(BMI)数据。BMI的数据按性别和年龄进行分层,使用德国BMI参考值,并与全国儿童健康调查中14747对照的BMI数据进行比较,得出比值比(OR)估计值。

结果:
纳入的453例儿童MS患者中,女性占306例(67.5%),诊断时平均年龄为13.7年。在诊断时,126名患者(27.8%)出现超重或肥胖,肥胖与男女两性中MS的两倍具有统计学意义(女孩OR,2.19; 95%CI,1.5-3.1; P<.001 ;男孩OR,2.14 ; 95%CI,1.3-3.5; P= .003)。与非超重患者相比,肥胖患者在干扰素β和醋酸格拉替雷的一线治疗中有显着更多的复发(ARR,1.29 VS 0.72; P<.001)和更高的二线治疗率(P= .06)。

结论:
在本项研究中,儿童MS风险增加似乎与肥胖有关,肥胖患者对一线药物反应不佳。

原始出处:

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000824, encodeId=9541200082480, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 18:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890041, encodeId=79a8189004123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Wed May 06 12:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552872, encodeId=80e015528e258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370232, encodeId=611b3e0232a0, content=无论什么年龄,控制体重的重要性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=d41c2055892, createdName=184****9840, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 07:55:50 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-17 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000824, encodeId=9541200082480, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 18:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890041, encodeId=79a8189004123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Wed May 06 12:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552872, encodeId=80e015528e258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370232, encodeId=611b3e0232a0, content=无论什么年龄,控制体重的重要性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=d41c2055892, createdName=184****9840, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 07:55:50 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000824, encodeId=9541200082480, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 18:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890041, encodeId=79a8189004123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Wed May 06 12:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552872, encodeId=80e015528e258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370232, encodeId=611b3e0232a0, content=无论什么年龄,控制体重的重要性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=d41c2055892, createdName=184****9840, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 07:55:50 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000824, encodeId=9541200082480, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 18:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890041, encodeId=79a8189004123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Wed May 06 12:51:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1552872, encodeId=80e015528e258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59d628408fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童肥胖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28408, encryptionId=59d628408fa, topicName=儿童肥胖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06814304969, createdName=windight, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=370232, encodeId=611b3e0232a0, content=无论什么年龄,控制体重的重要性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=d41c2055892, createdName=184****9840, createdTime=Thu Jul 25 07:55:50 CST 2019, time=2019-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-25 184****9840

    无论什么年龄,控制体重的重要性。

    0

相关资讯

JGH: 腰围与正常体重成人结直肠肿瘤风险的关系

使用腰围(WC)衡量腹部肥胖与结肠直肠瘤形成(CRN)风险相关。本项研究旨在评估WC是否与CRN发生风险相关。

Respirology: 年龄较大与肥胖均与哮喘患者对乙酰甲胆碱反应气道关闭增加有关

哮喘患者对乙酰胆碱的有效反应跟第一秒用力肺活量(FEV 1)有关,用力呼气量的减少可能有两个原因:气道狭窄和气道闭合。本研究的目的是确定哮喘患者中响应乙酰甲胆碱的气道闭合的程度的影响因素。

Respirology: BMI导致患者支气管收缩期间闭合气道

肥胖会对肺功能产生抑制作用。之前有报道,患有哮喘的肥胖患者在乙酰甲胆碱激发期间会出现小气道闭合的倾向,其会随着体重减轻而明显改善。因此,有研究人员假设腹部肥胖是对肺部限制性作用的关键因素,本研究探究了体重指数(BMI)与腰围(WC)对肺功能的肺活量,对气道狭窄和闭合的敏感性以及哮喘患者支气管收缩期间气道闭合的影响。

Dig Dis Sci:饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠肠道肌电活动特征表现

据报道,肥胖会改变胃肠动力。然而,目前人们尚不清楚肠道肌电活动(IMA)是否也会受肥胖的影响发生变化,因此,本研究的目的是在饮食诱导的肥胖(DIO)大鼠中验证其在餐后,禁食状态,喂养期间的肠肌电活动和运动活动的变化是否与肥胖有关。

AJG: 肥胖和丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平对非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者晚期肝纤维化诊断准确性的影响

有证据表明,肥胖和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平干扰FibroScan,Fibrosis-4(FIB-4)等非侵入性检查晚期纤维化诊断准确性,如肝硬度测量(LSM)疾病纤维化评分(NFS)。因此,本项研究旨在评估LSM,Fibrosis-4(FIB-4)的诊断准确性是否受肥胖和/或ALT水平的影响。

Dig Dis Sci:肥胖症会增加患有艰难梭菌感染的炎症性肠病患者结肠切除术风险

肥胖和炎症性肠病(IBD)与艰难梭菌感染(CDI)的风险增加有关。因此,研究人员进行了这项研究,以检查肥胖对住院IBD患者CDI相关发病率和死亡率的影响。