JAMA: 恶性胸腔积液患者的疼痛和胸膜固定术疗效和胸管大小有关

2015-12-23 cuiqian译 MedSci原创

治疗恶性胸腔积液,非类固醇消炎药(NSAID)被避免使用,因为它们会降低胸膜固定术的疗效。较小的胸管可能比较大的胸管痛苦少,但在胸膜固定术中的疗效还没有得到证实。原始出处:Najib M. Rahman,Justin Pepperell,Sunita Rehal,et al.Effect of Opioids vs NSAIDs and Larger vs Smaller Chest Tube S

治疗恶性胸腔积液,非类固醇消炎药(NSAID)被避免使用,因为它们会降低胸膜固定术的疗效。较小的胸管可能比较大的胸管痛苦少,但在胸膜固定术中的疗效还没有得到证实。

该研究的目的是评估胸管大小和镇痛(NSAIDS VS 阿片类药物)对恶性肿瘤性胸腔积液患者的胸膜固定术的疼痛和临床疗效。

研究人员进行了一项2×2因子3期随机临床试验,其中320例患者在2007至2013年英国的16家医院接受胸膜固定术。

接受胸腔镜的患者(n=206;临床决策是否需要进行活检)接受24F胸腔引流管,并随机接受阿片类药物(n=103)或NSAIDs(n=103),而那些未接受胸腔镜的患者(n=114)被随机分配到4组中的1组(24F胸管和阿片类药物[n=28],24F胸管的NSAIDs[n=29],12F胸管和阿片类药物[n=29];或12F胸管和NSAIDs的[n=28])。

主要结果指标为胸腔引流管完成后的疼痛(0至100mm的视觉模拟评分[VAS]4次/d;优势比较),以及在3个月时的胸膜固定术的疗效(失败定义为需要进一步的胸腔干预胸膜固定术干预;非劣性比较;边界,15%)。

阿片类药物组(n=150)和NSAID组(n=144)的疼痛评分并没有显著差异(平均VAS评分23.8mm VS 22.1mm;调整差异,-1.5mm;95%Cl,-5.0至2.0mm;P=0.40),但NSAID组需要更多的镇痛(26.3% vs 38.1%;概率比,2.1;95%Cl,1.3至3.4;P=0.003)。阿片组中30名患者(20%)和NSAID组中33名患者(23%)胸膜固定术失败,满足非劣效性的标准(差异,-3%;单侧95%Cl -10%至∞,非劣性P=0.004)。12F胸管组的患者(n=54)比24F​​组患者(n=56)的疼痛评分较(平均VAS评分,22.0mm VS 26.8mm;调整差异,-6.0mm;95%Cl,-11.7至-0.2mm;P=0.04),12F胸管 VS 24F胸部管具有较高的胸膜固定术失败率(30% vs 24%),未能达到非劣效性标准(差异,-6%;单侧95%Cl,-20%〜∞,非劣效性P=0.14)。12F管胸管插入过程中发生并发症较为普遍(14% vs 24%,比值比为1.91;P=0.20)。

使用NSAID VS 阿片类药物导致的疼痛评分没有显著差异,但与更多的急救药物有关。使用NSAID导致在3个月时胸膜固定术疗效非劣效性概率增加。12F胸部管 VS 24F胸部管放置在具有统计学显著差异,在临床上能适度减少疼痛,但未能达到胸膜固定术疗效的非劣效性标准。

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    2016-03-03 lifestar
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1666254, encodeId=a62f166625403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbaf8420118' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84201, encryptionId=bbaf8420118, topicName=胸膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbc026056217, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 18:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809927, encodeId=9853180992e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e788415941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腔积液患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84159, encryptionId=9e788415941, topicName=胸腔积液患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87531, createdName=klivis, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 23:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48132, encodeId=0eb14813222, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48133, encodeId=f4dd48133fd, content=值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 15:21:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506781, encodeId=85341506e816a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=73fc529444d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#恶性胸腔积液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52944, encryptionId=73fc529444d, topicName=恶性胸腔积液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 22:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享

    0

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    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    值得收藏,学习,谢谢分享

    0

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