Chest:机器人辅助手术对可切除性肺癌老年患者的效果比较

2019-10-06 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,与开胸术相比,RAS的手术结局有所改善,但相比于VATS可能没有优势。在广泛采用RAS之前,应进一步评估RAS的相对有效性。

机器人辅助手术(RAS)是一种新型的手术方法,越来越多地运用于非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)患者。然而,将RAS与开胸和电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)对NSCLC的疗效和成本进行比较的数据十分有限。


近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员从监测、流行病学和最终结果-医疗保险数据库中确定了年龄>65岁的RAS、VATS或开胸治疗的I-IIIA期NSCLC患者,并按年龄、性别、分期和切除范围进行匹配对照者。研究人员使用倾向评分法比较术后并发症的调整率、充分的淋巴结分期、生存率以及与治疗相关的费用。


在2766例NSCLC切除患者的配对研究中,与开胸手术相比,RAS与较低的并发症发生率相关(比值比[OR]:0.57;95%的置信区间[CI]:0.42-0.79),与VATS相比,并发症发生率相似(OR:1.02;95%CI:0.76-1.37)。与接受开胸手术(OR:1.28; 95%CI:0.94-1.74)或VATS(OR:0.88; 95%CI:0.66-1.18)一样,RAS患者有足够的淋巴结取样可能性。RAS与开胸手术(风险比[HR]:0.81,95%CI:0.63-1.04)或VATS(HR:0.91;95%CI:0.70-1.18)相比,RAS的总体生存率无显著差异。 RAS的费用(54702美元)与开胸术(57104美元; p=0.08)相似,并且比VATS的费用要高(48729美元; p=0.02)。


由此可见,与开胸术相比,RAS的手术结局有所改善,但相比于VATS可能没有优势。在广泛采用RAS之前,应进一步评估RAS的相对有效性。 


原始出处:


Rajwanth R. Veluswamy,et al.Comparative Effectiveness of Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Resectable Lung Cancer in Older Patients.chest.2019.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.09.017


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    2020-04-30 Smile2680
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    2019-10-08 xue8602
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    2019-10-06 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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