Stroke:缺血性卒中皮下注射白细胞介素-1受体拮抗剂疗效分析

2018-03-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,IL-1Ra降低了血浆炎性标记物,已知这些标记物与缺血性卒中恶化的临床结局相关。皮下注射IL-1Ra安全且耐受性良好。需要进一步的实验研究来调查IL-1Ra与溶栓的疗效和可能的相互作用。

促炎细胞因子IL-1(白细胞介素-1)在脑缺血中具有不良效应,其效应可被IL-1受体拮抗剂(IL-1Ra)所减弱。IL-1可诱导外周炎性介质,如白细胞介素-6,这与缺血性卒中预后较差相关。近日,卒中领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员调查了皮下注射IL-1Ra是否能降低急性缺血性卒中的外周炎症反应。

SCIL-STROKE研究(缺血性卒中皮下注射白细胞介素-1受体拮抗剂)是一项在缺血性卒中发作5小时内的患者中进行的单中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照的皮下注射IL-1Ra(100mg,每天两次,持续3天)的2期试验。对基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分和血栓溶解进行随机分层。在5个时间点对血浆白细胞介素-6和其他外周炎症标志物进行了测量。主要结局指标为第3天白细胞介素-6浓度对数曲线下面积之间的差异。次要结局包括IL-1Ra对改良Rankin量表3个月结局的探索性效应。

研究人员招募了80名患者(平均年龄为72岁;美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分中位数为12分),其中73%的患者接受了阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗。 IL-1Ra显著降低了血浆白细胞介素-6(P<0.001)和血浆C-反应蛋白(P<0.001)水平。IL-1Ra耐受性良好,没有安全性问题。分配到IL-1Ra与改良Rankin量表评分有利结果无关:优势比(95%可信区间)= 0.67(0.29-1.52),P = 0.34。探索性调解分析表明IL-1Ra通过减少炎症改善了临床结果,但是具有统计学显著性的替代机制来对抗这种益处。

由此可见,IL-1Ra降低了血浆炎性标记物,已知这些标记物与缺血性卒中恶化的临床结局相关。皮下注射IL-1Ra安全且耐受性良好。需要进一步的实验研究来调查IL-1Ra与溶栓的疗效和可能的相互作用。

原始出处:

Craig J. Smith,et al. SCIL-STROKE (Subcutaneous Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist in Ischemic Stroke) A Randomized Controlled Phase 2 Trial.Stroke. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.020750

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    2018-03-23 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2018-03-23 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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