JAHA:左西孟旦和多巴酚丁胺对心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者肾小球滤过率的不同影响

2018-08-16 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在慢性心力衰竭合并肾损伤的患者中,左西孟旦比多巴酚丁胺能更大程度地增加肾小球滤过率,因此,对于心肾综合征患者的治疗首选正性肌力药物。

晚期心力衰竭患者心肾综合征的治疗极具挑战性,并且正性肌力药物对这类患者的作用尚未完全明确。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较左西孟旦与多巴酚丁胺对心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者的肾脏功能的效应。

在这项随机双盲研究中,研究人员将慢性心力衰竭(左心室射血分数<40%)和肾功能受损(肾小球滤过率<80 mL/min/1.73 m2)的患者分组,分别接受左西孟旦(负荷剂量12μg/kg+0.1μg/kg每分钟)或多巴酚丁胺(7.5μg/kg每分钟)输注75分钟。研究人员通过肺动脉导管测量受试者的全身血液动力学指标,并使用肾静脉导管输注PAH(对氨基马尿酸盐)并通过肾脏排泄PAH进行校正来测量肾血浆流量。通过肾脏排泄乙二胺四乙酸铬来测量肾小球滤过分数。

该研究共有32名患者完成了该研究。治疗后,左西孟旦组和多巴酚丁胺组受试者的肾血流量也有类似的增加(分别为22%和26%),组间无显著差异。左西孟旦组受试者的肾小球滤过率增加22%,而多巴酚丁胺组受试者则保持不变(P=0.012)。受试者的滤过分数不受左西孟旦的影响,但多巴酚丁胺可使其降低17%(P=0.045)。

由此可见,在慢性心力衰竭合并肾损伤的患者中,左西孟旦比多巴酚丁胺能更大程度地增加肾小球滤过率,因此,对于心肾综合征患者的治疗首选正性肌力药物。

原始出处:

Lukas Lannemyr.et al. Differential Effects of Levosimendan and Dobutamine on Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients With Heart Failure and Renal Impairment:A Randomized Double‐Blind Controlled Trial.JAHA.2018. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.117.008455

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    2018-10-07 秀红

    学习了

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    2018-10-07 秀红

    学习了

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    2019-01-12 yese
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    2018-08-18 zhaohui6731
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