中国疾控中心 13万人调查称,国人饮酒人数大幅增加,7%为有害饮酒 ,而且“烟酒不分家”,

2018-08-30 xujing 中国循环杂志

《柳叶刀》公布了195个国家饮酒数据,中国饮酒相关死亡全球最高。研究还称,饮酒“没有安全剂量,喝一点也有害”。酒精前三位相关致死因素分别是:结核、交通事故损伤和自残自杀。在50岁以上酒精致死的人群中,酒精导致癌症引发死亡则占了很大比例。

《柳叶刀》公布了195个国家饮酒数据,中国饮酒相关死亡全球最高。研究还称,饮酒“没有安全剂量,喝一点也有害”。酒精前三位相关致死因素分别是:结核、交通事故损伤和自残自杀。在50岁以上酒精致死的人群中,酒精导致癌症引发死亡则占了很大比例。

而根据中国疾病预防控制中心发表的研究数据,10年来我国成年人饮酒率在大幅增加,共增加了45%。

2002年中国居民营养与健康状况监测数据中,饮酒率为21.0%(男性饮酒率为39.6%,女性饮酒率为4.5%)。2012年达到了30.5%,其中男性饮酒率为53.8%,明显高于女性的12.2%。

我国饮酒者的有害饮酒率为7.1%。男性和女性的过量饮酒率分别为14.0%和1.1%,每天饮酒率分别为25.7%和10.9%。

有害饮酒定义为男性饮酒者日均酒精摄入量≥61 g,女性饮酒者日均酒精摄入量≥41 g。61克酒精相当于42度以上白酒2两半,或啤酒3瓶。

饮酒率和过量饮酒率在45~54岁组人群中最高。

研究还发现,吸烟人群更倾向于饮酒。

作者称,饮酒和吸烟共同影响多种疾病的流行、发生与发展。在中国老年男性人群开展的前瞻性研究发现,同时有饮酒和吸烟行为的人群发生老年痴呆的危险性较单独吸烟或饮酒者高。在日本男性人群中开展的队列研究发现,吸烟和饮酒对食道癌死亡率存在联合作用。

饮酒是指过去1年内每周饮酒≥1次者。过量饮酒为日均酒精摄入量超过推荐量(男性为25 g,女性为15 g);适量饮酒为日均酒精摄入量不超过推荐量。

在饮酒的41 385人中,每周饮酒频率<3、3~7、≥7次者在男性饮酒人群中分别占58.4%、15.9%和25.7%,在女性饮酒人群中分别占82.6%、6.5%和10.9%。

使用2010-2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测数据,涵盖31个省(自治区、直辖市),最终纳入135 824名研究对象。

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    2018-09-01 zutt
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    2018-08-30 lietome15

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!

    0

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