Clin Gastroenterology H:内窥镜扩张胃十二指肠克罗恩病的功效

2019-11-18 不详 MedSci原创

内镜球囊扩张术(EBD)对克罗恩病(CD)患者上消化道(UGI)狭窄的效果目前还不明确。本项研究旨在对EBD对UGI CD相关狭窄的疗效和安全性进行分析。

背景与目标
内镜球囊扩张术(EBD)对克罗恩病(CD)患者上消化道(UGI)狭窄的效果目前还不明确。本项研究旨在对EBD对UGI CD相关狭窄的疗效和安全性进行分析。

方法
研究人员搜索了Embase,Medline和Cochrane库以及相关文章,研究对象为2016年12月之前接受过EBD的CD患有,且或十二指肠狭窄(至Treitz韧带的成年人)。所有文章来自7个国际转诊中心的数据,这些数据涉及94名接受141例EBD的患者。研究人员进行了荟萃分析,以确定临床功效。

结果
所有患者中十二指肠狭窄(n=107),部狭窄(n=30)或两者都有(n=4)。EBD的成功率为100%,短期临床疗效为87%;所有手术中有2.9%产生了重大并发症。在23.1个月的中位随访期中,70.5%的患者出现了症状复发,59.6%的患者需要再次放支架,30.8%的患者需要手术干预。疾病位于小肠的患者出现症状复发的风险更高(危险比[HR],2.1;P =0.003)。亚洲种族(HR,2.8; P <.001)和疾病在小肠中的位置(HR,1.9; P =.004)增加了重新分配的需要。狭窄性扩张是需要及早手术的危险因素(HR,1.9;P= .001)。

结论
在荟萃分析中,研究人员发现用于CD相关性UGI狭窄的EBD是手术的有效替代方法,短期技术和临床成功率很高,长期疗效中等,并发症发生率可以接受。

原始出处:

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    2019-12-27 许安
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