Clin Oral Invest: 吸入性肺炎与认知障碍和口腔状况的关系

2018-08-20 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究的目的是调查吸入性肺炎的发病率与认知障碍和口腔状况的关系。

本研究的目的是调查吸入性肺炎的发病率与认知障碍和口腔状况的关系。

本研究中分析了1174名老年患者。通过临床痴呆评定量表评估认知功能,并通过检查和触诊评估口腔状况。通过视频内窥镜评估对196名患者进行吞咽检查。 Mann-Whitney U检验或卡方检验进行统计分析。进行条件对数回归分析以计算优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

结果:磨牙咬合丧失,舌头运动受损和认知功能受损是吸入性肺炎显着的相关因素。与单独使用任何一种因素相比,认知功能障碍和后牙咬合丧失患者的吸入性肺炎发生率更高(OR:5.16)。在具有正常认知功能的老年患者中,吞咽受损与吸入性肺炎的发生率之间没有统计学关联(认知障碍,OR:3.45;正常功能,OR:0.94)。

认知障碍和口腔功能减弱显着增加了吸入性肺炎的风险。

原始出处:

Koji Naruishi, et al. Relationship of aspiration pneumonia to cognitive impairment and oral condition: a cross-sectional study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2018 September. doi:10.1007/s00784-018-2356-7

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928411, encodeId=a0611928411fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f05a3938868' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39388, encryptionId=f05a3938868, topicName=吸入性肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Fri Nov 09 14:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020461, encodeId=f4b8202046152, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051215, encodeId=81e72051215db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 04:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339843, encodeId=d12c3398436e, content=嗯嗯,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Tue Aug 21 00:53:03 CST 2018, time=2018-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339826, encodeId=e44e339826ba, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Aug 20 23:58:56 CST 2018, time=2018-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928411, encodeId=a0611928411fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f05a3938868' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39388, encryptionId=f05a3938868, topicName=吸入性肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Fri Nov 09 14:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020461, encodeId=f4b8202046152, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051215, encodeId=81e72051215db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 04:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339843, encodeId=d12c3398436e, content=嗯嗯,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Tue Aug 21 00:53:03 CST 2018, time=2018-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339826, encodeId=e44e339826ba, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Aug 20 23:58:56 CST 2018, time=2018-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 小几洁
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928411, encodeId=a0611928411fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f05a3938868' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39388, encryptionId=f05a3938868, topicName=吸入性肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Fri Nov 09 14:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020461, encodeId=f4b8202046152, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051215, encodeId=81e72051215db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 04:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339843, encodeId=d12c3398436e, content=嗯嗯,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Tue Aug 21 00:53:03 CST 2018, time=2018-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339826, encodeId=e44e339826ba, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Aug 20 23:58:56 CST 2018, time=2018-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928411, encodeId=a0611928411fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f05a3938868' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39388, encryptionId=f05a3938868, topicName=吸入性肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Fri Nov 09 14:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020461, encodeId=f4b8202046152, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051215, encodeId=81e72051215db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 04:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339843, encodeId=d12c3398436e, content=嗯嗯,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Tue Aug 21 00:53:03 CST 2018, time=2018-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339826, encodeId=e44e339826ba, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Aug 20 23:58:56 CST 2018, time=2018-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-21 liumin1987

    嗯嗯,学习了。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928411, encodeId=a0611928411fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f05a3938868' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39388, encryptionId=f05a3938868, topicName=吸入性肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Fri Nov 09 14:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020461, encodeId=f4b8202046152, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051215, encodeId=81e72051215db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 04:12:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339843, encodeId=d12c3398436e, content=嗯嗯,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Tue Aug 21 00:53:03 CST 2018, time=2018-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=339826, encodeId=e44e339826ba, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Mon Aug 20 23:58:56 CST 2018, time=2018-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-20 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0