髋部钙化性肌腱炎1例

2018-02-01 佚名 中国骨与关节损伤杂志

患者,男,42岁,

【一般资料】

患者,男,42岁,

【主诉】

因“左髋部疼痛2个月,加重2周”入院。

【现病史】

患者2个月前无明显诱因出现左髋部间断性疼痛,以刺痛为主,夜间疼痛尤重,2周前加重,伴左髋关节活动受限,口服非甾体抗炎药及理疗,症状未见好转。

【体格检查】

左髋关节活动因疼痛而受限,屈曲100°,内旋、外旋均为15°,外展明显受限。VAS评分8分,实验室检查:白细胞计数、血沉、C反应蛋白均正常。

【辅助检查】

X线片示:左髋臼外下缘可见一条索状高密度影。三维CT示:左股骨头旁软组织内条状高密度影(图1)。



【初步诊断

髋部钙化性肌腱炎。

【治疗】

入院后完善检查,因入院前非手术治疗效果不明显而决定采取手术治疗。全身麻醉下取左髋后外侧入路作长约175px切口,逐层切开皮肤、皮下组织、筋膜,向上经臀中肌肌纤维间隙、向下经股外侧肌间隙,显露关节囊,向上剥离至髋臼缘,术中见白色牙膏样病灶,予以完整清除送病理,用生理盐水反复冲洗切口,逐层缝合。术后复查X线片示钙化灶完全消失,术后第1天疼痛明显减轻,VAS评分3分,术后第2天下地行走。术后病理检查结果显示为钙质沉积物。结果患者术后3、6、12个月门诊复查,患髋疼痛完全消失、关节活动无受限。复查双髋关节X线片示左髋部钙化性肌腱炎未复发。

【讨论】

本例采取切开病灶清除术,亦取得满意的治疗效果,其优点表现在病灶清除率高,且可以在直视下反复冲洗切口,确保微小病灶的去除,明显降低术后复发率。钙化性肌腱炎经非手术治疗往往失败,应积极选择手术治疗,而手术方式的选择,可根据当地医院及医生经验来制定,目的在于病灶的彻底清除,早期恢复髋关节功能,提高患者生活质量。

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    2018-02-03 Blank_

    受教.

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    2018-02-03 liuquan
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    2018-02-03 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-11-09 venlin

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