喜讯!阿斯利康哮喘药物benralizumab两项III期临床取得成功

2016-09-08 佚名 生物谷

近日,国际顶级医学期刊《柳叶刀》报道了阿斯利康重磅单抗benralizumab两个积极临床试验数据,表明该药物能够显著减轻嗜酸性粒细胞哮喘患者急性加重症状,并改善患者的肺功能。 Benralizumab是一种单克隆抗体,能够与白细胞介素5受体的α亚基(IL-5Rα)结合,消耗嗜酸性粒细胞。嗜酸性粒细胞是一种白细胞,在引发哮喘、哮喘严重程度及哮喘发作中发挥了关键作用。越来越多的证据表明,对于嗜酸性

近日,国际顶级医学期刊《柳叶刀》报道了阿斯利康重磅单抗benralizumab两个积极临床试验数据,表明该药物能够显著减轻嗜酸性粒细胞哮喘患者急性加重症状,并改善患者的肺功能。

Benralizumab是一种单克隆抗体,能够与白细胞介素5受体的α亚基(IL-5Rα)结合,消耗嗜酸性粒细胞。嗜酸性粒细胞是一种白细胞,在引发哮喘、哮喘严重程度及哮喘发作中发挥了关键作用。越来越多的证据表明,对于嗜酸性粒细胞计数升高的哮喘患者,除基于指南的治疗策略外,利用一种IL-5抑制剂可能改善患者的哮喘控制并降低哮喘发作的频率。2013年10月,阿斯利康宣布启动benralizumab的III期临床项目。

今年5月份,阿斯利康宣布benralizumab名为SIROCCO和CALIMA的两项III期临床试验取得重大突破,该药物作为标准疗法的辅助疗法,在使用四周及八周后,均达到了临床试验的主要终点和关键次要终点。数据显示,持续用药四周后,benralizumab能够将哮喘急性加重的年发生率降低51%,患者的一秒持续呼气容积(FEV1)提升至159 mL。此外,在为期八周的临床试验中,benralizumab与安慰剂相比能够显著改善哮喘患者气喘、咳嗽、胸闷、气短等症状,而两组不良反应的发生频率相似。由于增加用药频率及剂量不能更加显著地改善患者症状,因此阿斯利康考虑减少用药剂量和频率。阿斯利康宣布,将在今年年底之前向美国和欧洲监管部门提交该药物的上市申请。

Benralizumab由阿斯利康从协和发酵麒麟(Kyowa Hakko Kirin)全资子公司BioWa授权获得。根据独家协议,协和发酵麒麟/BioWa拥有benralizumab在日本及一些特定亚洲国家的独家开发和商业化权利。阿斯利康则拥有benralizumab在包括美国和欧洲在内的其余所有国家的开发和商业化权利。

原始出处:

AZ asthma biologic cuts exacerbations, improves symptoms

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    2017-03-28 snf701207
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    2016-09-19 huangdf
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    2017-02-02 juliusluan78
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    2016-09-13 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    学习了,赞一个!!!

    0

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