Neurology:孕期抗癫痫药物代谢变化与癫痫发作风险

2018-09-06 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,孕早期抗癫痫药物代谢率增加是孕妇癫痫发作频率上升的重要因素,药物浓度监测及及时的剂量调整有助于避免癫痫孕妇发作频率的增加

近日研究人员考察了不同抗癫痫药物(AEDs):左乙拉西坦、奥卡西平、托吡酯、苯妥英以及丙戊酸在妊娠女性中代谢-清除特征和过程的变化,同时考察AED血清浓度降低与发作频率的关系。

怀孕前或孕早期癫痫女性参与研究,对参与者孕期及产后第1年日用药剂量、依从性以及癫痫发病情况进行考察。每1-3个月测得参与者AED药物浓度,并比较怀孕与未怀孕女性药物清除率的差异。

18名服用左乙拉西坦、4名服用奥卡西平、10名服用托吡酯、7名服用苯妥英以及5名服用丙戊酸的孕妇参与AED药物清除率研究。孕期前3个月,左乙拉西坦的清除率增加最为显著,为孕前的1.71倍。奥卡西平和托吡酯在孕中期清除率增加显著,分别为1.63倍和1.39倍。15名接受AED单药治疗的患者,孕期第1、2以及3个月癫痫频率增加与血清药物浓度降低相关 (p < 0.05) 。

研究认为,孕早期抗癫痫药物代谢率增加是孕妇癫痫发作频率上升的重要因素,药物浓度监测及及时的剂量调整有助于避免癫痫孕妇发作频率的增加。

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    2018-12-23 yinhl1978
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    2018-09-06 13718711b3m

    值得借鉴的临床经验,涨见识!学习了,受益匪浅,感谢分享!

    0

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