N Engl J Med:癌症患者口服阿哌沙班预防静脉血栓栓塞 效果如何?

2019-01-26 王淳 环球医学

2018年12月,发表于《N Engl J Med》上的一项研究,考察了癌症患者,服用阿哌沙班预防静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的效果。

2018年12月,发表于《N Engl J Med》上的一项研究,考察了癌症患者,服用阿哌沙班预防静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的效果。

背景:活动性癌症患者VTE风险增加,会造成较高的发病率、死亡率和医疗负担。已经验证Khorana评分(范围,0~6,分数越高表明VTE风险越高)可识别出VTE风险增加的癌症患者,并有助于筛选出可从血栓预防中获益的患者。

方法:研究者进行了一项随机、安慰剂对照、双盲临床试验,旨在评估中度至重度高风险的静脉血栓栓塞(Khorana评分≥2)且初始化疗的门诊癌症患者,使用阿哌沙班(2.5mg,每日两次)预防血栓的有效性和安全性。首要疗效结局为180天随访期客观记录的VTE。主要安全性结局为大出血发作。

结果:随机分组的574名患者中,563人纳入到改良意愿治疗分析中。阿哌沙班组和安慰剂组分别有12/288(4.2%)和28/275(10.2%)人发生VTE(风险比[HR],0.41;95% 置信区间[CI],0.26~0.65;P<0.001)。改良意愿治疗分析中,阿哌沙班组和安慰剂组分别有10人(3.5%)和5人(1.8%)发生大出血(2.00;1.01~3.95;P=0.046)。治疗期间,阿哌沙班组和安慰剂组分别有6人(2.1%)和3人(1.1%)发生大出血(1.89;0.39~9.24)。

结论:对于初始化疗具有中度至重度静脉血栓栓塞风险的门诊癌症患者,与安慰剂相比,阿哌沙班可显着降低VTE发生率,但阿哌沙班比安慰剂的大出血发生率高。

原始出处:

Carrier M, Abou-Nassar K, Mallick R, et al. Apixaban to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1814468.

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    2019-12-10 fusion
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    2019-02-16 spoonycyy
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    2019-03-15 xue8602
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    2019-12-28 haouestc
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697840, encodeId=f34b169e840e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081526, encodeId=f4f2208152632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57406e8506' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eng#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6785, encryptionId=57406e8506, topicName=Eng)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Feb 16 15:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955415, encodeId=ea73195541582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 06:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785541, encodeId=57b51e8554198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34b86e91f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Engl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6791, encryptionId=34b86e91f9, topicName=Engl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sat Dec 28 17:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289627, encodeId=c89c128962e12, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609509, encodeId=83ff1609509e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046736, encodeId=e5b91046e36db, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 14:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=359274, encodeId=a6a93592e4de, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 11:44:14 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697840, encodeId=f34b169e840e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081526, encodeId=f4f2208152632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57406e8506' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eng#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6785, encryptionId=57406e8506, topicName=Eng)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Feb 16 15:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955415, encodeId=ea73195541582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 06:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785541, encodeId=57b51e8554198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34b86e91f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Engl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6791, encryptionId=34b86e91f9, topicName=Engl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sat Dec 28 17:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289627, encodeId=c89c128962e12, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609509, encodeId=83ff1609509e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046736, encodeId=e5b91046e36db, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 14:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=359274, encodeId=a6a93592e4de, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 11:44:14 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697840, encodeId=f34b169e840e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081526, encodeId=f4f2208152632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57406e8506' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eng#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6785, encryptionId=57406e8506, topicName=Eng)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Feb 16 15:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955415, encodeId=ea73195541582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 06:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785541, encodeId=57b51e8554198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34b86e91f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Engl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6791, encryptionId=34b86e91f9, topicName=Engl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sat Dec 28 17:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289627, encodeId=c89c128962e12, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609509, encodeId=83ff1609509e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046736, encodeId=e5b91046e36db, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 14:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=359274, encodeId=a6a93592e4de, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 11:44:14 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-26 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697840, encodeId=f34b169e840e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2081526, encodeId=f4f2208152632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57406e8506' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Eng#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6785, encryptionId=57406e8506, topicName=Eng)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Feb 16 15:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955415, encodeId=ea73195541582, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 06:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785541, encodeId=57b51e8554198, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34b86e91f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Engl#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6791, encryptionId=34b86e91f9, topicName=Engl)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7eeb2500172, createdName=haouestc, createdTime=Sat Dec 28 17:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289627, encodeId=c89c128962e12, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609509, encodeId=83ff1609509e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Jan 28 02:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046736, encodeId=e5b91046e36db, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 14:30:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=359274, encodeId=a6a93592e4de, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 11:44:14 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-26 lietome24

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

    0

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