Lancet Diabetes Endo:胰岛素泵能否改善1型糖尿病成年患者血糖控制?

2017-10-09 常路 环球医学

由于胰岛素分泌不足,1型糖尿病患者需终身胰岛素替代治疗。2017年9月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一项多中心、随机对照试验研究了进行连续血糖监测的1型糖尿病成年患者从每天多次胰岛素注射改至胰岛素泵的血糖结局。

由于胰岛素分泌不足,1型糖尿病患者需终身胰岛素替代治疗。2017年9月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一项多中心、随机对照试验研究了进行连续血糖监测的1型糖尿病成年患者从每天多次胰岛素注射改至胰岛素泵的血糖结局。

背景:初始使用胰岛素泵治疗(连续皮下胰岛素注射;CSII)在进行连续血糖监测(CGM)的1型糖尿病患者中的获益还未进行研究。研究人员旨在评估进行CGM的1型糖尿病患者从每天多次注射(MDI)转换到CSII后的血糖结局。

方法:在这项多中心、随机对照试验中,DIAMOND试验中CGM组的75例成年1型糖尿病患者,使用电脑生成的序列号,根据研究地点随机分配到继续MDI或改为CSII治疗的组中,两组继续CGM,共进行28周。首要结局指标为CGM监测血糖浓度在70~180mg/dL(3.9~10.0mmol/L)范围的时间。

结果:2015年4月14日~2016年5月5日,37例患者随机分配到CGM+CSII组,38例患者随机分配到CGM+MDI组。CGM+CSII组的36例患者(97%)完成了研究,CGM+MDI组为35例(92%)。CGM+CSII组的平均CGM使用时间为6.7天/周(SD,0.8),CGM+MDI组为6.9天/周(0.3)(P=0.86)。CGM+CSII组中,完成试验的参与者,没有1例停止CSII。随访期,CGM+CSII组中,血糖浓度在70~180mg/dL(3.9~10.0mmol/L)的范围的平均时间为791min/天(SD,157),CGM+MDI组为741min/天(225)(调整组间平均差异:83min;95% CI,17~149;P=0.01)。CGM+CSII组患者的CGM检测的平均血糖(P=0.005)和高血糖事件(四个指标:>180mg/dL(>10.0mmol/L)P=0.007,>250mg/dL(>13.9mmol/L)P=0.02,>300mg/dL(>16.6mmol/L)P=0.04,曲线下面积为180mg/L(10.0mmol/L)的P=0.02)降低较多,但是CGM检测的低血糖事件增加(<70mg/dL(<3.9mmol/L)的P=0.0001,<60mg/dL(<3.3mmol/L)的P=0.0002,<50mg/dL(<2.8mmol/L)的P=0.0009,曲线下面积70mg/dL(3.9mmol/L)P=0.0002)。CGM+CSII组自基线到28周时的糖化血红蛋白平均改变为0.3%(SD,0.9;3.3mmol/mol(SD,9.8)),CGM+MDI组为0.1%(0.4;1.1(4.4))(P=0.32)。CGM+MDI组发生1例严重低血糖事件,CGM+CSII组发生各1例糖尿病酮症酸中毒和严重高血糖事件。

结论:结果表明,1型糖尿病患者中,初始CSII可改善血糖在70~180mg/dL(3.9~10.0mmol/L)范围内的时间。然而,生化指标中,低血糖也有所增加,这在将此结果应用到临床实践中应该予以重点考虑。

原始出处:

Beck RW, Riddlesworth TD, Ruedy KJ, et al. Effect of initiating use of an insulin pump in adults with type 1 diabetes using multiple daily insulin injections and continuous glucose monitoring (DIAMOND): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Sep;5(9):700-708. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30217-6. Epub 2017 Jul 12.

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    2018-02-20 baoya
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    2018-09-18 howi
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