JAMA Psychiatry:抑郁与痴呆

2017-05-19 zhangfan MedSci原创

早期的抑郁症状不会增加痴呆的风险,抑郁发展轨迹分析结果表明,抑郁症状是痴呆的前驱特征或二者有共同疾病表现,但不意味着抑郁症会增加痴呆风险

神经精神症状,特别是抑郁症的症状,是常见的老年痴呆症患者临床表现。近日研究人员就成年期抑郁症状与老年痴呆症的风险之间的关系进行了研究。

研究人员开展了为期28年的抑郁症状记录以确定抑郁症状是否与痴呆的风险相关。在1985年,共10308名,35岁至55岁的患者招募进行Whitehall II研究,研究随访直至2015年,在研究期间共进行了9次抑郁症状的评定。

在参与研究的10189人中,男性6838人(67%)女性3351人(33%)。Cox回归对社会人口学变量、健康行为和慢性疾病进行调整后, 1985年的评估显示抑郁症状与痴呆之间的关系不显著(风险比1.21,95% CI,0.95-1.54);但2003年时,抑郁症与痴呆的风险关系增加(风险比,1.72;95% CI,1.21-2.44);在早期研究阶段表现为慢性/复发性抑郁症状患者,其痴呆风险未增加(HR,1.02;95% CI,0.72-1.44),但试验晚期表现为慢性/复发性抑郁症状患者痴呆风险增加(HR,1.67;95% CI,1.11-2.49)。28年回顾性抑郁发展轨迹分析表明,痴呆患者与非痴呆患者相比,在痴呆确诊的11年前即表现出明显的抑郁症症状差异(差异性0.61;95% CI,0.09-1.13;P=0.02),在确诊的当年,抑郁症症状的差异性增加到9倍(差异性5.81;95% CI,4.81-6.81;P<0.001)。

研究认为,早期的抑郁症状不会增加痴呆的风险,抑郁发展轨迹分析结果表明,抑郁症状是痴呆的前驱特征或二者有共同疾病表现,但不意味着抑郁症会增加痴呆风险。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792049, encodeId=90331e92049e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 09:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=200192, encodeId=04cb20019216, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Sat May 20 04:06:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=200020, encodeId=d61a20002003, content=学习了新知识,每天进步一点点。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Fri May 19 14:56:48 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=200012, encodeId=052a20001262, content=不错哦,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epr1MZHfgreGEFrpiapjCGIQGZhkpjicialc8h7VoU0AjNiaSgpaZjNuIqq1KVbmI19JwrN2sdwTdWVSw/132, createdBy=f6692009961, createdName=sy3923582, createdTime=Fri May 19 14:16:09 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=200010, encodeId=ea4420001047, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=591e1624192, createdName=lcys98, createdTime=Fri May 19 14:10:17 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=200001, encodeId=a91f2000012e, content=抑郁和痴呆关联性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Fri May 19 14:02:12 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-20 lou.minghong

    学习

    0

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    2017-05-19 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识,每天进步一点点。

    0

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    2017-05-19 sy3923582

    不错哦,学习了

    0

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    2017-05-19 lcys98

    学习

    0

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