Radiology:磁共振弹性成像评价青少年肝病患者的肝硬化的诊断价值

2018-05-23 shaosai MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估磁共振(MR)弹性成像对肝硬化的诊断性能,以检测儿童和年轻成人肝纤维化患者的肝纤维化,并将结果发表在Radiology上。

本研究旨在评估磁共振(MR)弹性成像对肝硬化的诊断性能,以检测儿童和年轻成人肝纤维化患者的肝纤维化,并将结果发表在Radiology上。

本研究回顾性研究了2012年1月至2016年9月之间的年龄小于21岁的,并在相隔三个月内分别进行了MR弹性成像和肝活检的病人,不包括进行肝移植或者福坦术后缓解的先心病患者。MR弹性成像检查由一位对病理结果不知情的独立观察者重新处理。病理标本由一位独立病理学家对脂肪变性(肝细胞中的脂质≥5%)和纤维化分期进行评分。使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线来评估诊断性能。

结果为纳入86名患者中,49名(57%)男性,中位年龄为14.2岁(范围0.3-20.6岁)。 51例患者(59.3%)肝纤维化分期为Ludwig 2期或以上; 44名患者(51.2%)有肝脂肪变性。 整个群体中Ludwig分期0-1与2期或更高级别纤维化之间的ROC曲线下面积比为0.70(95%置信区间[CI]:0.59,0.81),肝脂肪变性患者相对于无肝脂肪变性患者ROC曲线下面积比显着更低(0.53 [95%CI:0.35,0.71] 比0.82 [95%CI:0.67,0.96],P = 0.014)。整个群体的最优刚度截断值为2.27 kPa,其灵敏度为68.6%(95%CI:57.2%,80.1%),特异度为74.3%(95%CI:63.5%,85.1%)或1.67 kPa,其灵敏度为35.3% 95%CI:23.5%,47.1%),特异度为91.4%(95%CI:84.5%,98.3%)。

结论为在儿童和年轻成年人中,MR弹性成像对于区分未发生肝脂肪变性患者的肝纤维化0-1期和2期或更高纤维化患者的能力显着优于区分肝脂肪变性患者的肝纤维化分期。这提示了非酒精性脂肪肝患者脂肪变性和炎症的混杂效应。

原始出处:

Trout AT, Sheridan RM, Serai SD. et al.Diagnostic Performance of MR Elastography for Liver Fibrosis in Children and Young Adults with a Spectrum of Liver Diseases.Radiology.DOI:10.1148/radiol.2018172099

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    2018-05-25 huagfeg

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