N Engl J Med:晚期滤泡性淋巴瘤:利妥昔单抗+来那度胺vs利妥昔单抗+化疗

2018-09-28 吴星 环球医学网

2018年9月,法国、美国和日本学者《N Engl J Med》发表了一项研究,考察了利妥昔单抗+来那度胺治疗晚期未经治的滤泡性淋巴瘤的有效性和安全性。

2018年9月,法国、美国和日本学者《N Engl J Med》发表了一项研究,考察了利妥昔单抗+来那度胺治疗晚期未经治的滤泡性淋巴瘤的有效性和安全性。

背景:利妥昔单抗+化疗在晚期、既往未经治的滤泡性淋巴瘤患者中有效;然而,大多数患者将会复发。来那度胺+利妥昔单抗的联合免疫治疗是一种免疫调节方案,已在惰性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者中显示出令人鼓舞的活性。

方法:研究者进行了多中心、国际、3期优越性试验,旨在既往未经治的滤泡性淋巴瘤患者中比较利妥昔单抗+来那度胺vs利妥昔单抗+化疗。患者被随机分配至接受两种方案之一,之后维持利妥昔单抗单一治疗。利妥昔单抗+来那度胺的治疗由18个周期的两种药物组成,接着是每8周利妥昔单抗维持治疗共进行12个周期(6次额外给药)。利妥昔单抗+化疗由研究者选择的3个基于利妥昔单抗的方案之一组成,接着是8周利妥昔单抗维持治疗共进行12个周期。首要终点为120周时的完全应答率(经证实或未经证实)和无进展生存期。

结果:总共入组1030名患者,其中利妥昔单抗+来那度胺组513人,利妥昔单抗+化疗组517人。120周时,两组经证实或未经证实的完全应答率相似:利妥昔单抗-来那度胺组48%(95% 置信区间[CI],44~53),利妥昔单抗-化疗组53%(95% CI,49~57)(P=0.13)。中期的3年无进展生存率分别为77%(95% CI,72~80)和78%(95% CI,74~82)。利妥昔单抗-化疗组发生3或4级中性粒细胞减少症(32% vs 50%)和任何级别发热性中性粒细胞减少症(2% vs 7%)的比例较高,利妥昔单抗-来那度胺组发生3或4级皮肤反应的比例较高(7% vs 1%)。

结论:既往未经治的滤泡性淋巴瘤患者中,利妥昔单抗+来那度胺和利妥昔单抗+化疗的有效性结果相似(两方案后均为利妥昔单抗维持治疗)。两组的安全性特征不同。(RELEVANCE ClinicalTrials.gov编号,NCT01476787和NCT01650701,EudraCT编号,2011-002792-42)

原始出处:
Morschhauser F, Fowler NH, Feugier P, et al.Rituximab plus Lenalidomide in Advanced Untreated Follicular Lymphoma.N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 6;379(10):934-947. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805104.

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    2019-02-13 spoonycyy
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    2018-12-19 haouestc
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