阜外医院张健教授团队发现,两种肝脏纤维化程度评分可用来评估住院心衰患者的死亡风险

2019-09-08 循环杂志 中国循环杂志

近期,阜外医院张健教授团队在本刊发表的一项研究表明,Fibrosis-4指数、非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化评分(NFS)这两种肝脏纤维化程度评分,可以作为住院心衰患者的风险评估工具,且二者具有相似的应用价值。作者指出,Fibrosis-4 指数和NFS均可以独立预测住院心衰患者的远期全因死亡风险。两种评分越高,提示肝脏纤维化程度越重,肝硬度越高,心衰患者临床结局越差,说明两种评分均可作为住院心衰患者风险评

近期,阜外医院张健教授团队在本刊发表的一项研究表明,Fibrosis-4指数、非酒精性脂肪肝纤维化评分(NFS)这两种肝脏纤维化程度评分,可以作为住院心衰患者的风险评估工具,且二者具有相似的应用价值。

作者指出,Fibrosis-4 指数和NFS均可以独立预测住院心衰患者的远期全因死亡风险。两种评分越高,提示肝脏纤维化程度越重,肝硬度越高,心衰患者临床结局越差,说明两种评分均可作为住院心衰患者风险评估的工具,且应用价值优于白蛋白和直接胆红素。

分析显示,校正性别、肾功能不全、收缩压、直接胆红素等混杂因素后,Fibrosis-4指数≥2.00的患者全因死亡的风险大约是Fibrosis-4指数<1.27 者的2倍;NFS≥-0.68的患者全因死亡的风险是NFS<-1.93 者的2.16倍。

ROC曲线分析显示,在评估住院心衰患者的全因死亡风险时,Fibrosis-4指数与NFS的AUC无明显差异(0.714 vs 0.697),说明二者价值相似。

该研究回顾性入选2009年3月到2015年5月在阜外医院心力衰竭中心住院的心衰患者582 例,根据2018 年3月随访截止日期是否死亡,将患者分为存活组(281例)和死亡组(247例)。

研究者发现,与存活组相比,死亡组患者的Fibrosis-4 指数和NFS均较高。

根据Fibrosis-4 指数三等分分组,Fibrosis-4指数<1.27组患者176 例,Fibrosis-4指数1.27~1.99组患者176例,Fibrosis-4指数≥2.00组患者176 例。

根据NFS三等分分组,NFS<-1.93组患者175例,NFS -1.93~-0.67组患者177例,NFS≥-0.68组患者176例。

来源:张琦,张荣成,姚佑楠,等. 肝脏纤维化程度评分在住院心力衰竭患者风险评估中的应用. 中国循环杂志, 2019, 34: 796-802.

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