Diabetes Care:2型糖尿病GLP-1 RA和DPP-4治疗:真实世界有效性数据为何比RCT差?

2017-12-28 吴星 环球医学

2017年11月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,旨在考察随机对照试验和真实世界(RW)2型糖尿病患者中胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)和二肽基肽酶4(DPP-4)疗法之间疗效数据差异的原因。

2017年11月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,旨在考察随机对照试验和真实世界(RW)2型糖尿病患者中胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)和二肽基肽酶4(DPP-4)疗法之间疗效数据差异的原因。

目的:本研究的目的是估算和解释2型糖尿病临床疗效和RW有效性之间的数据。

研究设计和方法:本混合方法准实验性研究使用回顾性要求(Optum/Humedica),用评估这些药物的随机对照试验(RCTs)的已发表结果,比较2型糖尿病RW患者开始GLP-1RA或DPP-4抑制剂后12个月时HbA1c的变化。筛选出的RW患者与RCT中的患者相似,RW数据中使用回归分析来校正依从性较差与依从性较好的患者之间的差异,以解释RCT和RW结果差异的原因。

结果:与RCTs中的报告(7项GLP-1 RA RCTs -1.30%[-14 mmol/mol],n=2600;4项DPP-4 RCTs -0.68%[-8 mmol/mol],n=1889)相比,开始使用GLP-1 RA(n=221)或DPP-4(n=652)的RW患者HbA1c降低较小(GLP-1 RA:-0.52%[-6 mmol/mol],DPP-4:-0.51%[-6 mmol/mol])。基线HbA1、其他药物和依从性是RW HbA1c变化的显着解释性因素。RCT有效性(-1.04% GLP-1 RA[-12 mmol/mol],-0.69% DPP-4[-8 mmol/mol])的模型化估算在RCT的报告范围内(GLP-1 RA:-0.84%~-1.60%[-9~-18 mmol/mol],DPP-4:-0.47%~-0.90%[-5~-10 mmol/mol])。RW与RCT结果之间的差异约四分之三可通过较差的药物依从性来解释(差距=0.51%[6 mmol/mol] GLP-1RA;0.18%[3 mmol/mol] DPP-4)。

结论:较差的药物依从性是RW有效性数据显着低于RCT有效性的首要原因,表明迫切需要有效提高2型糖尿病患者的依从性。

原始出处:

Carls GS, Tuttle E, Tan RD,et al.Understanding the Gap Between Efficacy in Randomized Controlled Trials and Effectiveness in Real-World Use of GLP-1 RA and DPP-4 Therapies in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2017 Nov;40(11):1469-1478. doi: 10.2337/dc16-2725. Epub 2017 Aug 11.

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    2017-12-30 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-12-30 yibei

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