Heart:特纳综合征女性患者的主动脉扩张和预后

2018-10-28 xiangting MedSci原创

主动脉夹层、相关死亡率和预防性主动脉手术是罕见的。儿童期的生长激素治疗与主动脉尺寸相关。

特纳综合征(TS)女性患者主动脉夹层的风险升高,这与升主动脉的直径有关。然而,主动脉直径和预后之间的关联尚不确定。这项研究评估了成人TS患者主动脉扩张的患病率、主动脉增长速度和主动脉并发症的风险。

这是一项单中心、回顾性研究,所有的TS女性患者在TS门诊按严格的方案进行随访。使用高级成像分析主动脉直径。主要结局是主动脉相关死亡率、主动脉夹层和预防性主动脉手术的复合终点。次要终点是主动脉增长和主动脉扩张的患病率,主动脉扩张定义为基线时主动脉大小指数>20mm/m2。

268名TS女性患者至少进行过1次心脏MR/CT检查,中位年龄为28.7岁(IQR:21.3-39.7)岁。22%的患者存在主动脉扩张。线性回归确定了与较大主动脉直径相关的独立因素:年龄(系数=0.23;p<0.001)、高血压(系数=2.7; p<0.001)、二叶主动脉瓣(系数=3.3; p<0.001)、45XO核型(系数=1.7; p=0.002)、体重(系数=0.075; p<0.001)和生长激素治疗(系数=1.4; p=0.044)。在随访期间(6.8±3.2年),5名女性(2%)达到了主要终点(2例夹层、3例主动脉手术)。扫描次数超过1次的女性(n=171;随访1015患者年),主动脉增长中位数为0.20(IQR:0.00-0.44)mm/年。在多因素分析中,主动脉增长与基线主动脉直径或其他指标无关。

主动脉扩张是常见的,并在大型成人TS队列中证实了已知的相关性。然而,主动脉夹层、相关死亡率和预防性主动脉手术是罕见的。儿童期的生长激素治疗与主动脉尺寸相关。

原始出处:
Anthonie L Duijnhouwer. Aortic dilatation and outcome in women with Turner syndrome. Heart. 26 October 2018.

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    2019-07-25 lsj637
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    2018-10-30 zhaojie88
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    2018-10-30 slcumt
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矮小同源盒基因(SHOX)缺失和特纳综合征的生长障碍有相似的病因。因为在特纳综合征患者生长激素(GH)治疗对身高有确定的疗效,假释生长激素治疗在SHOX缺乏患者也可以刺激生长。为了评估在SHOX缺乏的身材矮小患者,生长激素治疗的长期疗效,并比较生长激素对SHOX缺乏患者和特纳综合征患者最终(成年)身高(FH)的影响。来自美国宾夕法尼亚州托马斯杰弗逊大学的Werner F Blum教授及其团队进行了