ICM:高MAP目标值对慢性高血压脓毒性休克者的疗效

2018-03-04 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

到目前为止,拯救脓毒症运动指南和欧洲循环休克专家共识皆推荐脓毒性休克复苏的最初平均动脉压(MAP)目标值为65 mmHg,慢性高血压和动脉粥样硬化者可能能够从更高的血压目标值中获益。

到目前为止,拯救脓毒症运动指南和欧洲循环休克专家共识皆推荐脓毒性休克复苏的最初平均动脉压(MAP)目标值为65 mmHg,慢性高血压和动脉粥样硬化者可能能够从更高的血压目标值中获益。

为了抑制过度扩张的血管,或作为挽救性治疗措施,危重病临床医生给予血管收缩药物以防循环骤停。不过,血管收缩会造成血管床内血流下降。因此,血管收缩药物的多效性决定了很难预测它们对临床预后的作用。

最近两项随机对照试验并没有发现血管升压药物维持MAP目标值超过65 mmHg能够降低死亡率。两项试验纳入了不同的人群,因此为分析不同亚组人群血压目标值的差异提供了可能。

2018年1月来自加拿大的François Lamontagne等在Intensive Care Med上发表了他们的pooled分析结果,目的在于探讨不同亚组患者的目标MAP值是否也应该存在差异。

该pooled分析纳入了2项RCT研究(SEPSISPAM试验和OVATION试验),共894例患者。SEPSISPAM试验高MAP目标值定义为80-85 mmHg,低MAP目标值定义为65-70 mmHg;OVATION试验高MAP目标值定义为75-80 mmHg,低MAP目标值定义为60-65 mmHg。

控制试验和临床中心后(Controlling for trial and site),较高MAP vs 较低MAP 28天死亡率的OR为1.15(95% CI 0.87 - 1.52)。随机前使用升压药物的不同持续时间,对疗效的作用存在差异(interaction p = 0.017),但是是否存在慢性高血压、充血性心力衰竭或年龄对疗效没有影响。对于随机前升压药物使用持续时间超过6h的患者,高MAP组死亡风险增加(OR 3.0,95% CI 1.33 - 6.74)。

最终作者认为对于升压药物已经使用超过6h的患者,较高目标血压值增加患者死亡率。在所有亚组中,低血压目标值与患者严重不良事件无关,包括慢性高血压患者。

文献出处:
François Lamontagne, et al. Pooled analysis of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy septic and vasodilatory shock. Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jan;44(1):12-21. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-5016-5. 

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    学习

    0

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    2018-03-05 owlhealth

    不错哟.学习了

    0

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    2018-03-04 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-03-04 沙漠浪人

    慢性高血压和动脉粥样硬化者可能能够从更高的血压目标值中获益

    0

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