BMJ:治疗半月板撕裂,运动和手术一样有效

2016-07-23 MedSci MedSci原创

当人们膝盖受伤时,往往会出现膝关节疼痛,这对人们而言是十分痛苦的。膝盖是机体非常复杂的重要组成部分,因此,为了减轻疼痛并改善膝盖血流及恢复膝关节功能,许多人选择接受膝盖手术。但是新近研究表明,人们膝关节受伤后并不应将手术作为首要选择,规律有效运动也可达到手术效果。该研究结果发表在BMJ。 这项研究由丹麦和挪威的研究人员共同进行,他们发现,对半月板撕裂患者患者,运动具有和手术相似的减轻疼痛、改善血流

当人们膝盖受伤时,往往会出现膝关节疼痛,这对人们而言是十分痛苦的。膝盖是机体非常复杂的重要组成部分因此,为了减轻疼痛并改善膝盖血流及恢复膝关节功能,许多人选择接受膝盖手术。但是近研究表明,人们膝关节受伤后并不应将手术作为首要选择,规律有效运动也可达到手术效果。该研究结果发表在BMJ。 

这项研究由丹麦和挪威的研究人员共同进行他们发现,对半月板撕裂患者,运动具有和手术相似的减轻疼痛、改善血流流动性、提高患者生活质量的优点。 

半月板撕裂是体育运动中非常常见的一种运动创伤,往往由于关节活动的不协调,如踢球时踢空、对脚,或跑动中被绊倒等导致膝关节扭伤时,使半月板卡在股骨和胫骨间,引起撕裂。如果同时存在其它情况,如长期处于蹲位劳动、原来有过韧带损伤、原来有盘状半月板等,则更容易引起撕裂。老年人由于半月板退变老化,也很容易撕裂而这些撕裂甚至可以没有明显外伤引起半月板撕裂一般首选手术修复,新研究表明,运动疗法也是可行的。

研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验他们选取了150名平均年龄为50岁的退行性半月板撕裂中年患者,并将他们随机分为两组,实验组患者接受运动疗法,每周锻炼2-3次,共持续12周;对照组患者采取关节镜手术(微创手术),之后在家进行日常锻炼。 

2年随访之后研究人员发现两组患者在膝关节疼痛、生活质量、运动功能等方面无显著差异。3个月后,实验组患者的肌肉力量较对照组患者更强,但两组患者并未发生不良事件。其中实验组中有13名患者最终因运动无效采取手术治疗。

研究人员指出,运动疗法较手术的优势在于可短期内提高患者的肌肉力量,但研究人员表示仍需进行更进一步的研究,以明确二者的利弊,同时有助于医生和患者进行选择。

原始出处:

Exercise As Effective As Surgery For Meniscal Tears Of The Knee, Study Finds Healthnews.2016 July 23.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141747, encodeId=d16f141e4791, content=只是针对退变性患者,对于外伤导致的半月板撕裂是否有指导意义有待讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 08:34:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129381, encodeId=09e412938180, content=不错哦,会学到很多,喜欢梅斯医学文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 17 11:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113288, encodeId=299811328858, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 17:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107228, encodeId=04b810e22860, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 10:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848047, encodeId=3c72184804e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 20 06:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346486, encodeId=0f0a134648619, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ae43581977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半月板#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35819, encryptionId=8ae43581977, topicName=半月板)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 07:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-08 1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称)

    只是针对退变性患者,对于外伤导致的半月板撕裂是否有指导意义有待讨论

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141747, encodeId=d16f141e4791, content=只是针对退变性患者,对于外伤导致的半月板撕裂是否有指导意义有待讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 08:34:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129381, encodeId=09e412938180, content=不错哦,会学到很多,喜欢梅斯医学文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 17 11:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113288, encodeId=299811328858, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 17:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107228, encodeId=04b810e22860, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 10:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848047, encodeId=3c72184804e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 20 06:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346486, encodeId=0f0a134648619, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ae43581977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半月板#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35819, encryptionId=8ae43581977, topicName=半月板)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 07:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-17 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多,喜欢梅斯医学文章

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141747, encodeId=d16f141e4791, content=只是针对退变性患者,对于外伤导致的半月板撕裂是否有指导意义有待讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 08:34:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129381, encodeId=09e412938180, content=不错哦,会学到很多,喜欢梅斯医学文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 17 11:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113288, encodeId=299811328858, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 17:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107228, encodeId=04b810e22860, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 10:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848047, encodeId=3c72184804e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 20 06:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346486, encodeId=0f0a134648619, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ae43581977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半月板#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35819, encryptionId=8ae43581977, topicName=半月板)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 07:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-07 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141747, encodeId=d16f141e4791, content=只是针对退变性患者,对于外伤导致的半月板撕裂是否有指导意义有待讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 08:34:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=129381, encodeId=09e412938180, content=不错哦,会学到很多,喜欢梅斯医学文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 17 11:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=113288, encodeId=299811328858, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 17:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107228, encodeId=04b810e22860, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 10:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848047, encodeId=3c72184804e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 20 06:55:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346486, encodeId=0f0a134648619, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ae43581977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半月板#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35819, encryptionId=8ae43581977, topicName=半月板)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 07:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-30 ylzr123

    好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2017-05-20 gaoxiaoe
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