8个临床试验全部失败,Targacept误入临床研究雷区

2014-08-01 MedSci MedSci原创

7月28日,美国生物技术公司Targacept宣布其尼古丁受体拮抗剂TC-5214在膀胱过动症的一个二期临床失败。在此之前,TC-5214已经在若干抗抑郁临床实验失败。现在Targacept终于决定放弃这个劳什子。 Targacept公司相继在阿尔茨海默、儿童多动症、抑郁、精神分裂症等8个临床试验失败。其中背后有原因吗? Targacept所关心的疾病都是现在制药工业的老大难领域。阿尔茨海默市

7月28日,美国生物技术公司Targacept宣布其尼古丁受体拮抗剂TC-5214在膀胱过动症的一个二期临床失败。在此之前,TC-5214已经在若干抗抑郁临床实验失败。现在Targacept终于决定放弃这个劳什子。

Targacept公司相继在阿尔茨海默、儿童多动症、抑郁、精神分裂症等8个临床试验失败。其中背后有原因吗?

Targacept所关心的疾病都是现在制药工业的老大难领域。阿尔茨海默市场虽然很大但目前我们对这个疾病的发生、发展、和治疗知道太少,这个领 域的临床失败率高达99.6%。抑郁是另一高失败率疾病,除了机理负责、动物模型不准确以外,一个主要难题是安慰剂效应极大。抑郁的病人服用安慰剂有 70%以上会有情绪好转,所以很难看到药物和安慰剂的区分。精神分裂症是另一个重灾区,最近上市的新药多是老药的新剂型,只有一个新机理药物 Bitopertin现在看来前景黯淡因为今年刚有两个3期临床失败。

可越是这样复杂的疾病越容易找到潜在新靶点。

一个主要原因是由于病因复杂,很难通过病人的基因差异找到致病基因。所以现在通用的办法是用动物模型来验证靶点。这里有几个问题。一是动物模型很不可靠。上面提到这些疾病几乎都是人类特有的疾病,所以“动物模型”几乎是个自相矛盾的概念,好比口吃的动物模型。

二是在现在追求进入临床药物数量的企业文化下,动物模型经过多年的“改进”非常灵敏,很容易通过各种化合物看到行为变化。

三是这些神经递质受体很容易找到活性很高的化合物,但真正选择性好的化合物很少,尤其在高剂量下。所以虽然你用了一个尼古丁受体拮抗剂,但在使用剂量下可能同时还和其它很多受体起作用。

这些因素决定了大量假阳性临床前数据,造成化合物很有前景的假象。而临床开发没有可靠的生物标记,即无法挑选敏感人群,也无法确认机理相关活性。加上很高的安慰奖效应,现在制药公司对这类药物大多敬而远之。

其实这些疾病就是临床试验中需要关注的“个性化”特点,不同的疾病研究存在巨大差异,这些差异可能不一定能复制到人体。象许多抗肿瘤药物,动物试验很好,但到人体却是失败的。相反,有些研究从动物到人体就非常顺利,如NEJM:新一代抗疟药物KAE609显示出强大的抗疟活性 。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655705, encodeId=60061655e054d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779314, encodeId=da8e1e793148a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 00:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778938, encodeId=dc8b1e7893805, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 11:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10965, encodeId=a9311096568, content=高水平的临床研究确实需要天时地利人和,失败也给了我们很多启发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5757106889, createdName=oubaochi, createdTime=Thu Aug 07 19:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10808, encodeId=69491080814, content=一句话,临床研究不易呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=dingding, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 19:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10799, encodeId=a8c510e992b, content=一言难尽,苦水倒不尽, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=li, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 10:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-20 shanyongle
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655705, encodeId=60061655e054d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779314, encodeId=da8e1e793148a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 00:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778938, encodeId=dc8b1e7893805, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 11:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10965, encodeId=a9311096568, content=高水平的临床研究确实需要天时地利人和,失败也给了我们很多启发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5757106889, createdName=oubaochi, createdTime=Thu Aug 07 19:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10808, encodeId=69491080814, content=一句话,临床研究不易呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=dingding, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 19:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10799, encodeId=a8c510e992b, content=一言难尽,苦水倒不尽, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=li, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 10:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-03 xiaoyeshuang
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655705, encodeId=60061655e054d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779314, encodeId=da8e1e793148a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 00:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778938, encodeId=dc8b1e7893805, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 11:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10965, encodeId=a9311096568, content=高水平的临床研究确实需要天时地利人和,失败也给了我们很多启发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5757106889, createdName=oubaochi, createdTime=Thu Aug 07 19:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10808, encodeId=69491080814, content=一句话,临床研究不易呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=dingding, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 19:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10799, encodeId=a8c510e992b, content=一言难尽,苦水倒不尽, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=li, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 10:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-17 xiaoyeshuang
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655705, encodeId=60061655e054d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779314, encodeId=da8e1e793148a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 00:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778938, encodeId=dc8b1e7893805, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 11:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10965, encodeId=a9311096568, content=高水平的临床研究确实需要天时地利人和,失败也给了我们很多启发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5757106889, createdName=oubaochi, createdTime=Thu Aug 07 19:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10808, encodeId=69491080814, content=一句话,临床研究不易呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=dingding, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 19:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10799, encodeId=a8c510e992b, content=一言难尽,苦水倒不尽, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=li, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 10:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-07 oubaochi

    高水平的临床研究确实需要天时地利人和,失败也给了我们很多启发

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655705, encodeId=60061655e054d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779314, encodeId=da8e1e793148a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 00:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778938, encodeId=dc8b1e7893805, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 11:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10965, encodeId=a9311096568, content=高水平的临床研究确实需要天时地利人和,失败也给了我们很多启发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5757106889, createdName=oubaochi, createdTime=Thu Aug 07 19:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10808, encodeId=69491080814, content=一句话,临床研究不易呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=dingding, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 19:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10799, encodeId=a8c510e992b, content=一言难尽,苦水倒不尽, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=li, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 10:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-01 dingding

    一句话,临床研究不易呀

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655705, encodeId=60061655e054d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 12:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779314, encodeId=da8e1e793148a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 00:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778938, encodeId=dc8b1e7893805, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c33118392a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACEP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1839, encryptionId=c33118392a, topicName=ACEP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6eba113, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 11:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10965, encodeId=a9311096568, content=高水平的临床研究确实需要天时地利人和,失败也给了我们很多启发, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5757106889, createdName=oubaochi, createdTime=Thu Aug 07 19:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10808, encodeId=69491080814, content=一句话,临床研究不易呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=dingding, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 19:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10799, encodeId=a8c510e992b, content=一言难尽,苦水倒不尽, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=li, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 10:22:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-01 li

    一言难尽,苦水倒不尽

    0

相关资讯

Eur Spine J:TLIF并非是PLF的有效替代治疗方法

在过去的几十年里,腰痛成为主要的健康问题,其中超过23%的病例成为慢性腰痛,有些病例最终不得不手术治疗。已建立并通过临床试验的脊柱融合稳定的手术中包括腰椎经椎间孔椎间融合固定术(TLIF)。与后外侧融合(PLF)相比,并无令人信服的临床优越性。 有研究表明TLIF术后并发症少,从社会经济角度考虑,可能诠释为医疗资源占用少,恢复工作快。而从社会经济参数,衡量TLIF的成本效益,尚未有报道。 丹麦

胡大一:阴性临床试验—坠落粪坑的珍珠

2013年伊始,J Watch杂志选出对临床实践最具重要性的心脏病学新闻事件,并发布2012年度10项重要研究。值得关注的是其中8项临床研究的结果为阴性。*主动脉内球囊反搏不降低急性心肌梗死伴心原性休克患者的死亡率;*对无心房颤动的心力衰竭患者,华法林不比阿司匹林疗效更好;*不明原因卒中后行卵圆孔未闭封堵无临床获益;*血小板功能测试指导治疗不改善支架置入患者临床预后;*射频消融作为阵发性心房颤动的

ESC 2014先导:郭艺芳教授最关注的研究

2014年欧洲心脏病学学会(ESC)年会即将于8月30日在巴塞罗那召开。本届会议期间将揭晓多项临床试验,以下6项研究是我最关注的内容。 CvLPRIT研究 对于存在多支冠脉病变的心肌梗死患者,急诊PCI时是否应该同时处理非罪犯血管一直存在争议。PRAMI研究显示预防性PCI可使患者更多获益,该研究结果发布后引起广泛关注。本届会议将揭晓CvLPRIT 研究结果,进一步探讨急诊PCI时同步

Science:日本4所大学药物临床试验造假丑闻

7月4日,Science以“假药试验玷污日本的临床研究”(Faulty drug trials tarnish Japan's clinical research)为题,报道了近年来由日本4所著名大学主导的药物临床试验造假案,并断言“已上市药物研发中爆出的群发丑闻将迫使临床研究模式进行改革”。 6月24日,4位东京大学官员面对一群记者深深鞠躬,为最近该校卷入的一项药物临床试验造假道歉。4天前,武

美总统顾问团体呼吁改革临床试验以刺激抗生素研发

抗生素耐药性日益增长,而此时大型制药公司却很大程度上退出这一领域,美国总统科学技术顾问委员会(PCAST)正提议采取措施以刺激制药公司回到这一领域,帮助加快新型抗生素的开发。 在7月11的一个会议上,委员会投票认可一项联邦计划,从而能够应对抗生素耐药病原体,即超级细菌,根据美国疾病控制与预防中心提供的信息,超级细菌在200多万人中引起感染,每年美国因此约有2.3万人死亡。大多数感染,包括大肠杆菌

HRS/ACC/AHA关于在临床试验未纳入或不典型患者中ICD应用的共识声明

在美国心律学会年会(HRS 2014)召开之际,《心律学》(Heart Rhythm)杂志于5月9日在线发表了《HRS/美国心脏病学会(ACC)/美国心脏学会(AHA)关于在临床试验未纳入或不典型患者中ICD应用的共识声明》。 下载共识:HRS/美国心脏病学会(ACC)/美国心脏学会(AHA)关于在临床试验未纳入或不典型患者中ICD应用的共识声明 原始出处: Fred M. Ku