Diabetes Care:生活方式和二甲双胍干预对糖尿病进展的影响

2017-10-17 MedSci MedSci原创

生活方式和二甲双胍干预措施均可以延缓或预防葡萄糖调节障碍的2型糖尿病(DM)患者的病情进展,但其益处可能有很大的个体差异。了解每个个体进展至糖尿病并回归至正常葡萄糖调节(NGR)的3年风险可能有助于促进基于效益的个体化治疗方案。近期,一项发表在杂志Diabetes Care上的研究使用在糖尿病预防计划(DPP)基线评估和Cox比例风险模型测量了19个临床变量值来评估进展为DM的3年风险以及分别使用

生活方式和二甲双胍干预措施均可以延缓或预防葡萄糖调节障碍的2型糖尿病(DM)患者的病情进展,但其益处可能有很大的个体差异。了解每个个体进展至糖尿病并回归至正常葡萄糖调节(NGR)的3年风险可能有助于促进基于效益的个体化治疗方案。


近期,一项发表在杂志Diabetes Care上的研究使用在糖尿病预防计划(DPP)基线评估和Cox比例风险模型测量了19个临床变量值来评估进展为DM的3年风险以及分别使用DPP生活方式、二甲双胍和安慰剂的参与者回归至NGR的情况。在6个月时减去其初始体重≥5%的生活方式以及在6个月随访时服用≥80%处方药物的二甲双胍和安慰剂参与者被定义为合格受试者。

此项研究结果显示:在基线测量的19个临床变量中,11个变量进展为DM,19个预测中的6个回归到NGR。

与发生糖尿病风险最低的安慰剂参与者相比,发展至糖尿病风险最低的生活方式干预受试者中,发展为糖尿病的绝对风险降低了8%(ARR),恢复NGR的绝对可能性高达35%。

发展糖尿病风险最低的二甲双胍干预参与者中,没有降低发生糖尿病的风险,而且恢复到NGR的绝对可能性高17%。

发生DM风险最高的生活方式干预的参与者发生糖尿病的ARR为39%,恢复至NGR的绝对可能性为24%,而二甲双胍干预的患者发生糖尿病的ARR为25%,恢复至NGR的可能性增加11%。

不同于此前的一些分析,此项分析评估了个人风险。这些模型可以被超重和肥胖的成年人用于空腹高血糖和葡萄糖耐量降低,以促进个性化决策,使他们明确权衡生活方式和二甲双胍干预措施的益处和可行性。

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    2017-10-21 大爰

    学习并分享!!

    0

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    2017-10-18 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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    2017-10-17 139****0239

    henhao

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