Lancet:44个中低收入国家高血压控制情况

2019-07-22 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现44个中低收入国家的高血压护理存在较大差异,但部分国家的高血压控制比预期的经济发展要好

近日研究人员考察了44个低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)高血压控制情况。

在本次横断面研究中,研究人员汇总了2005年之后44个LMICs的个体数据。高血压定义为收缩压至少为140mmHg,舒张压至少为90mmHg,或报告为高血压用药。在高血压患者中,研究人员计算了曾经测量过血压、诊断为高血压、接受过高血压治疗、并控制了高血压的患者比例,并且按年龄、性别、教育、家庭财富、体重指数、吸烟状况进行分层。

总计收集了1100507名参与者数据,其中192441人(17.5%)患有高血压。在高血压患者中,73.6%曾测过血压,39.2%被诊断为高血压,29.9%患者接受过治疗,10.3%患者控制了高血压。根据人均国内生产总值计算,拉丁美洲和加勒比国家总体上效果最好,而撒哈拉以南非洲国家的表现最差。孟加拉国、巴西、哥斯达黎加、厄瓜多尔、吉尔吉斯斯坦和秘鲁患者接受的护理好于基于人均GDP的预测。女性、高龄、良好的教育、高收入以及不吸烟人群受到的护理水平较高。

研究发现44个中低收入国家的高血压护理存在较大差异,但部分国家的高血压控制比预期的经济发展要好。

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    2019-12-25 Homburg
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    2019-09-04 howi
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