BMJ研究新闻:转移性前列腺癌治疗时手术去势治疗较药物治疗的副作用少

2015-12-24 MedSci MedSci原创

据发表于JAMA Oncology的一项新的研究发现,对于转移性前列腺癌患者,与睾丸切除术相比,药物去势治疗的副作用发生率较高。

据发表于JAMA Oncology的一项新的研究发现,对于转移性前列腺癌患者,与睾丸切除术相比,药物去势治疗的副作用发生率较高。

雄激素剥夺疗法是治疗前列腺癌的主流疗法,可通过手术或促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRHa)的药物来实现。近年来,由于治疗痛苦较小,对患者的外观和心理影响也较小,药物去势很大程度上取代了睾丸切除术。

研究共纳入了3295名转移性前列腺癌患者(1995-2009年),研究人员对比了GnRHa与双侧睾丸切除术治疗的副作用。其中87%(2866名)患者接受了药物治疗,而13%(429名)的患者接受了睾丸切除术治疗。

结果发现,与接受药物去势治疗的患者相比,接受手术去势治疗的患者其骨折、外周动脉疾病以及心脏相关的并发症的发生风险较低。两种治疗方法在糖尿病和认知障碍方面的差异无统计学意义。

接受GnRHa 35个月及以上治疗的患者骨折、外周动脉疾病、静脉血栓栓塞症、心脏相关的并发症以及糖尿病的发生风险最大。

在一篇社论中,Johann de Bono及其合著者指出,该研究存在很多优势,但是也存在着一定的局限性。研究中行睾丸切除术的患者数量相对较少,而且观察性研究中偏倚也较大。

然而,他们补充说,“尽管该研究为回顾性研究,但是像这样的研究仍是十分重要的,因为这样的研究提高了对这些问题的认识。因为现在转移性前列腺癌患者的生存期比以往更长,因此我们有必要尽量减少治疗所带来的有害风险。”

原始出处:

Jacqui Wise. Orchiectomy has fewer adverse effects than chemical castration for metastatic prostate cancer. BMJ 2015; 351 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6966.


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    2016-11-25 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-12-28 xiaotaiyang1

    鱼和熊掌不可兼得

    0

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