Lancet Psychiatry:行为干预联合药物戒烟对精神病患者戒烟效果研究

2019-04-09 MedSci MedSci原创

行为干预联合药物戒烟对严重精神疾病患者短期戒烟有效,但其长期疗效不佳

精神分裂症等严重精神疾病人群的吸烟可能性是一般人群的三倍。近日研究人员考察了行为干预联合药物戒烟对精神疾病患者的效果。

双相情感障碍或精神分裂症的重度吸烟者参与研究,随机接受戒烟干预或对照。戒烟干预包括戒烟心理行为支持和药物辅助手段,同时考虑到精神疾病患者特点,研究人员延长了戒烟前的治疗时间,减少戒烟时间,同时进行家访。研究的主要终点为一氧化碳测定的12个月戒烟率,次要终点包括6个月戒烟率、每天吸烟次数、烟碱依赖(FTND)、戒烟动机问卷(MTQ)、9项健康问卷 (PHQ-9)、7项广泛性焦虑症 (GAD-7)问卷、12项短期健康调查(SF-12)和体重指数(BMI)。

526名患者参与研究,其中干预组265人,对照组261人,男性占59%,平均年龄47.2岁,参与者高度依赖尼古丁(平均每天吸烟24支),最常见的严重精神障碍是精神分裂症或其他精神疾病(n=343[65%]),双相情感障碍(n=115[22%])和分裂情感性障碍(n=66[13%]),干预组234人(88%)参与了治疗。研究发现,干预组12个月的戒烟率为15%,高于对照组的10%,但差异不显著。6个月戒烟率干预组较高(14% vs 6%)。6个月时组间吸烟率比值比为0.90,12个月时无显著差异。组间6个月及12个月的 FTND、 MTQ 、PHQ-9 GAD-7得分以及BMI差异不显著。

研究认为,行为干预联合药物戒烟对严重精神疾病患者短期戒烟有效,但其长期疗效不佳。

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    2019-05-31 howi
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    2019-04-09 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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