Nat Neurosci:科学家绘制出新型大脑图谱 有望解释吸烟者的行为习惯

2017-12-11 佚名 “细胞”微信号

日前,来自爱丁堡大学的研究人员通过研究发现,吸烟者可能会更倾向于他们的习惯,而这或许源于其大脑中的分子组成,相关研究刊登于国际著名杂志Nature Neuroscience上,文章中研究者绘制出了一种新型大脑图谱,其能帮助解释为何人们特性的行为习惯会与大脑中特定的区域相关联。

日前,来自爱丁堡大学的研究人员通过研究发现,吸烟者可能会更倾向于他们的习惯,而这或许源于其大脑中的分子组成,相关研究刊登于国际著名杂志Nature Neuroscience上,文章中研究者绘制出了一种新型大脑图谱,其能帮助解释为何人们特性的行为习惯会与大脑中特定的区域相关联。

连接点

研究者表示,神经细胞连接点(突触)所产生的分子能够向大脑发送信号,这些分子在控制机体多方面行为上扮演着关键角色,理解这些分子的作用机制或能帮助研究人员解析大脑中特性区域的功能。

本文研究中,研究人员发现了大脑不同区域之间分子变化的模式,这些差异或许直接与机体功能相对应,比如语言、情绪和记忆力等;研究者认为,神经突触的分子组成或许就能够以这种方式提供大脑中不同区域中所表达基因相关信息。

和吸烟的关联

利用绘制出的新型图谱,研究人员就能够调查到底是哪些和吸烟相关的基因会对吸烟者的大脑发挥影响;研究者在大脑成像研究中发现了以前被识别的相同大脑区域。

强大的工具

研究者表示,这种新型图谱能够缩小遗传研究和大脑成像研究之间的鸿沟,从而帮助解释大脑工作的分子机制;此外,这种新型图谱还能作为一种新型强大工具来帮助调查疾病如何影响大脑的不同结构,目前研究者已经利用了所有的可用数据来促进这项研究,Seth Grant教授表示,这是我们成功理解人类思维分子基础的一大跨越。

最后研究者表示,这项研究中研究人员对死亡的健康人群的脑组织进行分析研究,或将能够促进我们对人类大脑奥秘的解读,后期我们还将进行更为深入的研究来阐明人类大脑的工作机制。

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    2017-12-20 一叶知秋
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    2017-12-12 lsndxfj
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