JAMA SURGERY:减肥手术后是否需要常规使用IS

2017-01-19 MedSci MedSci原创

肥胖和前肠手术的组合使患者接受减肥手术后存在肺部并发症的高风险。术后诱发性肺量测定法(IS)是一种普遍存在的做法;然而,对其有效性几乎目前尚没有足够的证据。近期一项发表在JAMA SURGERY杂志上的文章研究了术后IS对低氧血症、动脉血氧饱和度(Sao2)水平和减肥手术后的肺部并发症的影响。研究采用随机临床试验纳入2015年5月1日至2016年6月30日接受减肥手术的患者。患者在单中心三级转诊教

肥胖和前肠手术的组合使患者接受减肥手术后存在肺部并发症的高风险。术后诱发性肺量测定法(IS)是一种普遍存在的做法;然而,对其有效性几乎目前尚没有足够的证据。


近期一项发表在JAMA SURGERY杂志上的文章研究了术后IS对低氧血症、动脉血氧饱和度(Sao2)水平和减肥手术后的肺部并发症的影响。

研究采用随机临床试验纳入2015年5月1日至2016年6月30日接受减肥手术的患者。患者在单中心三级转诊教学医院随机分为术后IS(对照组)和临床观察(试验组)。分析基于可评估的群体。
此项研究的干预为:对照组的患者清醒时接受每小时10次的标准护理与IS。试验组没有接受IS。
研究的主要结果是低氧血症的频率(定义为在6、12和24小时的Sao2水平小于92%。次要结果是这些时间的Sao2水平和30天术后肺部并发症的发生率。

研究结果表明:共纳入224名患者(50名男性[22.3%]和174名女性[77.7%];平均[SD]年龄,45.6[11.8]年),每组随机化分配112名患者。两组的基线特征相似。

在术后6小时(11.9%vs.10.4%,P=0.72),12小时(5.4%vs.8.2%,P=0.40)或24小时(3.7%vs.4.6%,P=0.73)的治疗组和试验组之间术后低氧血症的频率没有显著性差异)。
在术后6小时(94.9%[3.2%]vs.94.9%[2.9%];P=0.99),12小时(95.4%[2.2%]vs.95.1%[2.5%];P=0.40)或术后24小时(95.7%[2.4%]vs.95.6%[2.4%];P=0.69)的试验组与对照组之间的平均(SD)Sao2水平没有显着差异。术后30天肺部并发症的发生率在组间无差异(对照组中的8名患者[7.1%]vs.试验组中的4名患者[3.6%];P=0.24)。

此项研究结果显示:术后IS对术后低氧血症,Sao2水平或术后肺部并发症的无影响。基于这些发现,在目前的实施中,不推荐在减肥手术后常规使用IS。

原始出处:
Pantel H, Hwang J, Brams D, Schnelldorfer T, Nepomnayshy D. Effect of Incentive Spirometry on Postoperative Hypoxemia and Pulmonary Complications After Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2017 Jan 11. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4981.

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    2017-05-07 chg121
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    2017-05-23 骨科小医生

    学习了学习了

    0

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    2017-01-20 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

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    2017-01-20 天涯183

    询证医学,收益

    0

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    2017-01-20 1dd8aa01m06(暂无匿称)

    很好的内容,学习了

    0

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