J Funct Foods:熟蕃茄酱,能促进肠道健康?

2018-05-26 佚名 中国生物技术网

蕃茄酱能促进肠道健康?如果是的话,应该选择生的还是熟的?

蕃茄酱能促进肠道健康?如果是的话,应该选择生的还是熟的?

如果你像我一样,也喜欢偶尔用番茄酱做的意大利面,或者爱吃西红柿炒鸡蛋的话,那么这篇文章对你来说一定是个好消息。一项新研究发现,熟番茄酱有助于改善肠道益生菌的活性。

在近几年中,由于公众普遍对健康意识的增强,研究人员和消费者都开始对餐桌上的食物是否具有“功能性”表现出了兴趣。但是哪些食物算是功能性食物呢?

研究人员Clare Hasler曾在发表在《Journal of Nutrition》上的一篇文章上解释说:“所有的食物在某种程度上都是具有功能性的,因为它们都具有味道、香气以及营养价值。”

“但是”她继续澄清道:“现在人们强烈关注的是食物额外的生理益处,比如减轻慢性疾病风险、改善健康等。这些具有特殊健康益处的食物才被认为是功能性的。”像某些酸奶和泡菜属于此类。因为它们可以促进肠道中有益菌的数量,而这会从多方面促进我们的整体健康。

近日,来自西班牙巴仑西亚理工大学的高级研究员Ana Belén Heredia和她的团队重点关注肠道细菌如何与肠道中的抗氧化剂相互作用,尤其对蕃茄酱这种富含抗氧化剂的食物,在面对肠道中的有益细菌时是如何表现的。并且,由于蕃茄酱既可生吃也可煮熟,他们还要弄清楚生或熟的蕃茄酱对影响存在什么差异。

抗氧化剂和益生菌

番茄是一种健康食物,因为它含有蕃茄红素——一种有助于保护细胞免受有害因素影响的抗氧化剂。已有的研究表明,番茄具有益生菌特性,也就是说,它能够促进肠道中有益菌的活性。

在当前的研究中,研究团队进行了两项体外实验,以确定罗伊氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus reuteri,促进肠道健康的最主要的细菌种类之一)是如何与蕃茄酱中的抗氧化剂相互作用的,以及烹饪过程是否会影响这种作用。

为此,研究人员选择了梨型番茄,因为有研究表明它的番茄红素水平更高。

Heredia解释说:“我们评估了益生菌菌株在消化过程中的活性、植物来源的抗氧化剂的存在情况,以及益生菌对抗氧化剂化合物变化的影响和作为结果的生物可及性。”

生的还是熟的?

他们的实验结果近日已发表在《Journal of Functional Foods》上。结果表明,消化过程会导致抗氧化剂的流失,无论是吃生的还是熟的蕃茄酱。此外,罗伊氏乳杆菌的出现似乎能够防止某些抗氧化剂被吸收到血液系统中。

但与此同时,研究团队发现,来自蕃茄酱的抗氧化剂能够增强罗伊氏乳杆菌的正面作用。在这种情况下,熟的蕃茄酱似乎比生的更有效果。

蕃茄酱的煮熟过程会改变蕃茄中的蕃茄红素,这个过程被称为顺反异构化,它通过消化过程有助于保持这种抗氧化剂的完整性,使其更多地被吸收。

Heredia说:“我们对生的和熟的蕃茄进行了研究,以确定烹饪过程的影响。我们发现,熟蕃茄酱能够促进富含益生菌饮食的益生作用,并且可以促进番茄红素的逐步异构化,从顺式到反式的消化过程,从而导致增加了这种类胡萝卜素的最终生物可及性。”

这些结果表明,在评估食物对健康的益处时,不仅要考虑到烹饪方式对它们的影响(使它们的成分发生多种化学转化),还要考虑消化过程对这些营养素的影响。

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    2018-06-04 jyzxjiangqin

    肠道疾病的治疗.

    0

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    2018-05-29 yfjms

    学习

    0

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    2018-05-28 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了了解了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715583, encodeId=7bd91e1558361, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a217e58972' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#food#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7589, encryptionId=a217e58972, topicName=food)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=68d031960225, createdName=ms6747015003810650, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=321330, encodeId=30183213302e, content=肠道疾病的治疗., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Jun 04 07:15:04 CST 2018, time=2018-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319554, encodeId=f21d31955499, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Tue May 29 06:41:44 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319347, encodeId=29f831934e2d, content=学习了了解了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Mon May 28 09:58:48 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319152, encodeId=8c7a3191520a, content=熟蕃茄酱能够促进富含益生菌饮食的益生作用.并且可以促进番茄红素的逐步异构化.从顺式到反式的消化过程.从而导致增加了这种类胡萝卜素的最终生物可及性., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:44:58 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319092, encodeId=f256319092b8, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/23/557c1f19aaf5459a8405411e38903c4b.jpg, createdBy=dfc02088287, createdName=cscdliu, createdTime=Sun May 27 15:40:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319086, encodeId=84163190861c, content=好知识值得借鉴!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun May 27 15:35:51 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-27 haige

    熟蕃茄酱能够促进富含益生菌饮食的益生作用.并且可以促进番茄红素的逐步异构化.从顺式到反式的消化过程.从而导致增加了这种类胡萝卜素的最终生物可及性.

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715583, encodeId=7bd91e1558361, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a217e58972' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#food#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7589, encryptionId=a217e58972, topicName=food)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=68d031960225, createdName=ms6747015003810650, createdTime=Sun Sep 02 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=321330, encodeId=30183213302e, content=肠道疾病的治疗., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Jun 04 07:15:04 CST 2018, time=2018-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319554, encodeId=f21d31955499, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Tue May 29 06:41:44 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319347, encodeId=29f831934e2d, content=学习了了解了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Mon May 28 09:58:48 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319152, encodeId=8c7a3191520a, content=熟蕃茄酱能够促进富含益生菌饮食的益生作用.并且可以促进番茄红素的逐步异构化.从顺式到反式的消化过程.从而导致增加了这种类胡萝卜素的最终生物可及性., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:44:58 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319092, encodeId=f256319092b8, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/23/557c1f19aaf5459a8405411e38903c4b.jpg, createdBy=dfc02088287, createdName=cscdliu, createdTime=Sun May 27 15:40:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319086, encodeId=84163190861c, content=好知识值得借鉴!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun May 27 15:35:51 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-27 cscdliu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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    2018-05-27 虈亣靌

    好知识值得借鉴!!

    0

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