J Thromb Thrombolys:看太多电视能能会害死你!

2018-02-25 白木清水 译自 medicalnewstoday 来宝网

一项新的研究发现,看太多电视会增加静脉血栓栓塞的风险,这种情况的特征是潜在致命血栓。

一项新的研究发现,看太多电视会增加静脉血栓栓塞的风险,这种情况的特征是潜在致命血栓。

静脉血栓栓塞可以有两种不同的形式:深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)。

静脉血栓多形成于深静脉成,最常见的是在腿部。当血凝块脱离深静脉并移动到肺部时,就会产生PE,从而阻断向器官供血的动脉。

这听起来很可怕——但事实的确如此。

那么,像看电视这样简单的事情怎么会导致这种致命的情况的发生呢?VTE的主要危险因素之一是血流量减少,这可能是长时间久坐造成的。

2016年,一项发表在《循环》(Circulation)杂志上的研究发现,在电视机前的时间太长,PE风险更大。

在这项新的研究中,看电视是否会对成年人造成同样的风险。

研究人员说:“在西方人群中,VTE发病率高于亚洲人群,因此,在西方人群中,对电视观看和VTE的研究可能有很大的相关性。”

锻炼不会抵消看太多电视带来的风险

Kubota和他的同事使用社区研究中的动脉粥样硬化风险的数据来达到他们的发现,他们最近在“血栓形成和溶栓期刊”上发表了他们的发现。

其中包括了15158名美国成年人的信息。 他们“从不”、很少”、“有时”或“经常”来回答问题。

随访期间共发现691例VTE病例。与那些报道“从不或很少”看电视的成年人相比,那些经常看电视的人发展VTE的可能性是前者的1.7倍。

如果你认为去健身房会弥补你在电视机前的时间,那就再想想;研究人员发现,即使是那些符合体育锻炼建议的人,看电视“非常经常”VTE的风险也会增高1.8倍。

那么,我们能做些什么来预防潜在的致命血栓的风险呢?答案很简单:减少看电视的时间,增加锻炼的时间。

“这些结果表明,即使是经常参加体育活动的人也不应忽视长期久坐行为的潜在危害,比如看电视。”

他总结说:“避免频繁看电视,增加体育活动,控制体重可能有利于预防静脉阻塞。”

原始出处:Yasuhiko Kubota, Mary Cushman, Neil Zakai.et al. TV viewing and incident venous thromboembolism: the Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities Study. J Thromb Thrombolys. 21 February 2018

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705215, encodeId=51fc1e0521545, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d55e015911' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电视#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70159, encryptionId=6d55e015911, topicName=电视)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a1230951478, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun May 06 16:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291103, encodeId=adc42911032d, content=长期伏案工作的人员.I久坐是否也有同样的风险呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eopsSZ2rTiaicEtRzAP72y0fNpyt8Q32mRxMKuSfoIibUTmWn9iakiawqyblUKlyrnwNGe9eicuRc2aWCLg/132, createdBy=5de92114919, createdName=2401, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 14:56:17 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291044, encodeId=22a5291044da, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 07:56:08 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291023, encodeId=f0ec2910230b, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 26 07:37:41 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290946, encodeId=adab29094629, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 03:22:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290932, encodeId=218f290932a9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 01:37:30 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-06 yhj-time
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705215, encodeId=51fc1e0521545, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d55e015911' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电视#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70159, encryptionId=6d55e015911, topicName=电视)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a1230951478, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun May 06 16:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291103, encodeId=adc42911032d, content=长期伏案工作的人员.I久坐是否也有同样的风险呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eopsSZ2rTiaicEtRzAP72y0fNpyt8Q32mRxMKuSfoIibUTmWn9iakiawqyblUKlyrnwNGe9eicuRc2aWCLg/132, createdBy=5de92114919, createdName=2401, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 14:56:17 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291044, encodeId=22a5291044da, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 07:56:08 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291023, encodeId=f0ec2910230b, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 26 07:37:41 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290946, encodeId=adab29094629, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 03:22:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290932, encodeId=218f290932a9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 01:37:30 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-26 2401

    长期伏案工作的人员.I久坐是否也有同样的风险呢?

    0

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    2018-02-26 忠诚向上

    好好学习一下

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705215, encodeId=51fc1e0521545, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d55e015911' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电视#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70159, encryptionId=6d55e015911, topicName=电视)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a1230951478, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun May 06 16:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291103, encodeId=adc42911032d, content=长期伏案工作的人员.I久坐是否也有同样的风险呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eopsSZ2rTiaicEtRzAP72y0fNpyt8Q32mRxMKuSfoIibUTmWn9iakiawqyblUKlyrnwNGe9eicuRc2aWCLg/132, createdBy=5de92114919, createdName=2401, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 14:56:17 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291044, encodeId=22a5291044da, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 07:56:08 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291023, encodeId=f0ec2910230b, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 26 07:37:41 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290946, encodeId=adab29094629, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 03:22:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290932, encodeId=218f290932a9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 01:37:30 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-26 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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    2018-02-26 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-02-26 秀红

    学习了

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