Chest:阿托伐他汀能减轻铜绿假单胞菌感染支气管扩张患者的炎症

2017-09-08 贾朝娟 环球医学

越来越多的研究显示,他汀在降脂的同时还具有抗炎效应。2017年8月,发表在《Chest》的一项研究显示,阿托伐他汀能减轻感染铜绿假单胞菌的支气管扩张患者全身性炎症。



越来越多的研究显示,他汀在降脂的同时还具有抗炎效应。2017年8月,发表在《Chest》的一项研究显示,阿托伐他汀能减轻感染铜绿假单胞菌的支气管扩张患者全身性炎症。

背景:目前还没有随机对照试验对他汀用于长期感染铜绿假单胞菌的严重支气管扩张患者进行考察。

方法:这项双盲交叉随机对照试验招募了32名长期感染铜绿假单胞菌的患者。每组招募16名患者,分别给予80 mg阿托伐他汀或安慰剂,共3个月,随后是6周的清除期,然后交叉并给予替代疗法3个月。

结果:23名患者完成本研究。阿托伐他汀不能显着改善主要终点咳嗽,通过斯特咳嗽问卷检测(平均差,1.92;95%CI,-0.57~4.41;P=0.12)。但是,阿托伐他汀治疗能改善St. Georges呼吸调查问卷(-5.62分;P=0.016),并减少CXCL8(P=0.04)、肿瘤坏死因子(P=0.01)和细胞间粘附分子(P=0.04)血清水平。具有改善血清C反应蛋白和血清中性粒细胞计数的趋势(分别为P=0.07和P=0.6)。研究者证实在体外阿托伐他汀10 μM能减少甲氨酰亮氨酰苯丙氨酸诱导的CD11b表达上调和钙通量的变化,反应出其具有降低中性粒细胞活性的能力。

结论:研究者证实,阿托伐他汀能减轻感染铜绿假单胞菌的支气管扩张患者全身性炎症并改善生活质量。这些作用可以是由于阿托伐他汀具有调节中性粒细胞活性的能力。

原始出处:

Bedi P, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Atorvastatin in Patients With Bronchiectasis Infected With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A Proof of Concept Study. Chest. 2017 Aug;152(2):368-378. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.017. Epub 2017 May 26.

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    2017-11-23 Smile2680
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    2017-11-12 lsj637
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    2017-09-11 明天会更好!

    不错的文章值得学习!

    0

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    2017-09-08 往日如昨

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-08 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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