Arthritis Care and Research:饮食运动双管齐下,糖尿病患者远离膝关节疼痛

2015-07-26 MedSci MedSci原创

中老年人膝关节疼痛往往由骨关节炎造成,这通常意味着患者今后可能会因为膝关节疼痛的问题多次就诊,也预示着患者今后可能存在功能障碍。德拉瓦大学物理治疗专业的教授Daniel White认为,2型糖尿病的肥胖患者若想减少频发的膝关节疼痛,规律的锻炼和健康的饮食缺一不可。White教授发表在Arthritis Care and Research、名为《对于易肥胖患者,强化饮食和锻炼的计划能否有效减轻其膝关

中老年人膝关节疼痛往往由骨关节炎造成,这通常意味着患者今后可能会因为膝关节疼痛的问题多次就诊,也预示着患者今后可能存在功能障碍。


德拉瓦大学物理治疗专业的教授Daniel White认为,2型糖尿病的肥胖患者若想减少频发的膝关节疼痛,规律的锻炼和健康的饮食缺一不可。

White教授发表在Arthritis Care and Research、名为《对于易肥胖患者,强化饮食和锻炼的计划能否有效减轻其膝关节疼痛》的文章被认定为是2015年骨性关节炎国际会议研究的重点内容。
由于高龄和肥胖是患骨性关节炎的高危因素,因此研究人员着重探究是否存在减肥和运动结合的治疗方案以预防和减轻患者出现膝关节疼痛。

“在这项研究之前,我们没有既往研究的数据表明饮食和运动对于预防膝关节疼痛有效,现在,我们要做这样的研究去证明。”White教授强调。

研究人员将参与者分为两组,一组患者接受强化的生活方式来干预饮食和运动即干预组(ILI),另一组为对照组,患者接受标准的糖尿病健康教育指导(DSE),并在1年和4年后评估患者膝关节的疼痛程度。

White教授和他的同事就糖尿病患者的健康行为研究进行了二次分析,他们从2001年起采用随机对照研究,选取了患有年龄在45-76岁且患有糖尿病的肥胖患者。该研究中有2889例患者没有膝关节疼痛,但是由于肥胖,他们是患膝关节疼痛的高危人群。

实现减肥的主要方法是根据美国糖尿病协会的健康指南,主要是采用限制热量摄入方式,要求饮食中脂肪提供的热量不超过30%,蛋白质提供的热量要超过10%;至于运动干预,主要由患者自觉在进行175分钟/周中等强度至高等强度的体育锻炼。大多数患者采用散步等中等强度的步行作为主要的运动形式。

White教授解释道;“我们仅关注肥胖的糖尿病患者的饮食和运动,通过研究我们发现,进行饮食和运动干预的肥胖糖尿病患者,出现膝关节疼痛的几率比不进行饮食运动干预的患者低15%。”

这项研究表明,饮食和运动锻炼这一计划虽然较小且平常,但是它的效果确实持久而又显著的,可以有效预防肥胖的糖尿病患者出现膝关节疼痛。

由此可以得知,肥胖的糖尿病患者应积极进行饮食调节和运动锻炼,这样可以有效避免膝关节发生疼痛。

原始出处:

University of Delaware. Preventing knee pain in at-risk adults with diabetes.Medical News Today. 26 Jul. 2015. 

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    2015-07-28 zhaojie88
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    2015-07-28 yangshch

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