Clin Exp Allergy:在过敏性鼻粘膜中,类型III干扰素是决定对甲型流感病毒感染敏感的宿主因素

2018-01-16 AlexYang MedSci原创

过敏性呼吸道条件与增加的对病毒感染的敏感相关,原因是由于干扰素(IFN)相关的免疫响应受损,但是,在过敏性疾病中,鼻粘膜免疫通过修复来抵抗病毒感染的机制却有很多的未知。最近,有研究人员调查了是否在过敏性鼻粘膜中IFN诱导受损,并且鉴定了在过敏性鼻粘膜中,是否更高负载的甲型病毒(IAV)可以通过IFN治疗进行控制。研究发现,IAV mRNA水平和病毒滴度在ARNE(过敏性鼻炎鼻上皮)中,要比NHNE

过敏性呼吸道条件与增加的对病毒感染的敏感相关,原因是由于干扰素(IFN)相关的免疫响应受损,但是,在过敏性疾病中,鼻粘膜免疫通过修复来抵抗病毒感染的机制却有很多的未知。最近,有研究人员调查了是否在过敏性鼻粘膜中IFN诱导受损,并且鉴定了在过敏性鼻粘膜中,是否更高负载的甲型病毒(IAV)可以通过IFN治疗进行控制。

研究发现,IAV mRNA水平和病毒滴度在ARNE(过敏性鼻炎鼻上皮)中,要比NHNE(人类正常鼻上皮)显著性的更高。在IAV感染后,IFN-β和IFN-λs在NHNE和ARNE细胞中的诱导最多维持3天。有趣的是,IFN-λs mRNA诱导水平和分泌的蛋白量在ARNE细胞中显著更低。平均的IFN-λs mRNA水平在AR病人的鼻粘膜中显著更低,并且研究人员还发现在IAV诱导的ARNE细胞中,重组的IFN-λ治疗能够降低病毒mRNA水平和病毒滴度。体内AR小鼠试验展示了IAV感染后更高的病毒负载,但是IFN-λ的鼻腔接种能够在IAV感染的AR小鼠鼻粘膜中同时减少IAV蛋白表达和病毒滴度。

最后,研究人员指出,过敏性鼻粘膜对IAV更高的敏感性也许依赖于类型III IFN诱导的损伤,并且类型III IFN在过敏性鼻粘膜中是更高病毒负载和IAV感染控制关键的物理连接。

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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Thu Jan 18 11:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404695, encodeId=1ca51404695b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a4f4649925' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宿主#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46499, encryptionId=1a4f4649925, topicName=宿主)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/08904ED76550A0090DB220A7FB81D755/100, createdBy=78512492586, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Thu Jan 18 11:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531214, encodeId=7c361531214ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=244169e70f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲型流感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69770, encryptionId=244169e70f0, topicName=甲型流感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=86ba12221972, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Thu Jan 18 11:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-06 juliusluan78
  5. 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  6. 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  7. 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createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/08904ED76550A0090DB220A7FB81D755/100, createdBy=78512492586, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Thu Jan 18 11:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531214, encodeId=7c361531214ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=244169e70f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲型流感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69770, encryptionId=244169e70f0, topicName=甲型流感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=86ba12221972, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Thu Jan 18 11:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-18 李东泽

    是很好的学习材料.不错.以后会多学习.

    0

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    2018-01-18 膀胱癌
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    2018-01-18 wincls
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