J Int Med Res:纳布啡和舒芬太尼用于结肠镜检查的比较:一项随机对照试验

2018-08-12 唐剑 罂粟花

纳布啡作为围术期镇痛药其疗效与吗啡相当,但其疗效并未在临床试验中直接与舒芬太尼比较。本研究的目的是比较纳布啡和舒芬太尼在肠镜患者中的疗效和安全性,以及确定此适应症中纳布啡的最佳剂量。

背景与目的

纳布啡作为围术期镇痛药其疗效与吗啡相当,但其疗效并未在临床试验中直接与舒芬太尼比较。本研究的目的是比较纳布啡和舒芬太尼在肠镜患者中的疗效和安全性,以及确定此适应症中纳布啡的最佳剂量。

方  法

将二百四十名年龄在18-65周岁,ASA分级I-II级,即将接受肠镜检查的患者随机分为4组:舒芬太尼0.1μg/ kg(S组),纳布啡0.1 mg / kg(N1组),纳布啡0.15mg / kg(N2组),或纳布啡0.2mg / kg(N3组)。 检查开始前记录患者生命体征,使用BIS值监测4组的丙泊酚镇静深度,并使用视觉模拟量表和改良的行为疼痛量表评估非插管患者的疼痛缓解情况。记录肠镜检查术中呼吸抑制的发生率,以及在恢复室和肠镜检查结束后的第一和第二个24小时内恶心、呕吐、嗜睡、腹胀情况。

结  果

舒芬太尼组和纳布啡组之间的镇痛效果无明显差异(p> 0.05)。S组呼吸抑制明显多于N1组和N2组(p<0.05)。在肠镜检查后的第一个24小时内,纳布啡组的恶心发生率明显高于舒芬太尼组(p <0.05)。

结  论

对于接受肠镜检查的患者,纳布啡可作为舒芬太尼的合理替代品。建议剂量范围为0.1-0.2 mg / kg。由于呼吸抑制和呼吸暂停的风险降低,使纳布啡可用于呼吸系统疾病患者。

原始出处:

Nurdan Bedirli, Emin Umit Bagriacik,Guldal Yilmaz. Sevoflurane exerts brain-protective effects against sepsis-associated encephalopathy and memory impairment through caspase 3/9 and Bax/Bcl signaling pathway in a rat model of sepsis. Journal of International Medical Research0(0) 1–15 ,The Author(s) 2018Reprints and permissions:sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.navDOI: 10.1177/0300060518773265。

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    2018-10-23 amyloid
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    2018-11-18 zxl729
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    2018-08-14 xue8602
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688945, encodeId=77491688945ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad6186604b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#舒芬太尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86604, encryptionId=ad6186604b7, topicName=舒芬太尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f2e28689439, createdName=12498b37m81暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 05 00:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1987220, encodeId=30e8198e2206f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bac5466546c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46654, encryptionId=bac5466546c, topicName=对照试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Wed Jun 12 17:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775413, encodeId=36a61e75413ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 20:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1971871, encodeId=b40519e187121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b183e73446c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#纳布啡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77344, encryptionId=b183e73446c, topicName=纳布啡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5eee468, createdName=zxl729, createdTime=Sun Nov 18 10:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296203, encodeId=262d129620333, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7591984530b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机对照试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98453, encryptionId=7591984530b, topicName=随机对照试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373b263, createdName=lisa438, createdTime=Tue Aug 14 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1384824, encodeId=30fe138482431, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93918690e81' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#芬太尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86907, encryptionId=93918690e81, topicName=芬太尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Tue Aug 14 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1434463, encodeId=8327143446328, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95de81e4889' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81748, encryptionId=95de81e4889, topicName=肠镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Aug 14 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609049, encodeId=a5541609049d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Tue Aug 14 03:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-14 zhouqu_8
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