关节镜下肩周炎微创松解手术1例

2015-01-14 缑永强 李晨皎 医学论坛网

讯(特约记者 缑永强 李晨皎)近日,西安交大一附院首次在关节镜下成功完成顽固性冻结肩(肩周炎)松解术(图3),手术效果满意,患者术后第2天即恢复了正常的肩关节活动范围(图4)。 图4 图3 来自山西的张先生是一名经验丰富的老司机,因为职业原因,经年累月,张先生的双肩频频感到不适,在之后的工作中,因为一次偶然的肩部撞击,使得张先生肩部的不适加重,已经影响

讯(特约记者 缑永强 李晨皎)近日,西安交大一附院首次在关节镜下成功完成顽固性冻结肩(肩周炎)松解术(图3),手术效果满意,患者术后第2天即恢复了正常的肩关节活动范围(图4)。

图4

图3

来自山西的张先生是一名经验丰富的老司机,因为职业原因,经年累月,张先生的双肩频频感到不适,在之后的工作中,因为一次偶然的肩部撞击,使得张先生肩部的不适加重,已经影响到自己的工作和生活,为了解除病痛,张先生的家人陪伴下慕名前来西安交大一附院就诊。

经该院骨科的仔细诊查,确诊张先生患有冻结肩”(Frozen shoulder),即粘连性肩关节囊炎(Adhesive capsulitis)。2014年1月1日由骨科邱裕生主任、尹战海副主任医师等医护人员组成的治疗团队在手术室韦延强副护士长、赵剑侠和郭嘉雯护师、麻醉科的相互协作下,首次在关节镜下完成顽固性冻结肩(肩周炎)松解术(图3),为张先生解除了困扰其1年多的左肩关节功能受限问题,手术效果满意。术后第2天,张先生便恢复了正常的肩关节活动范围(图4)。

出现于40岁至60岁之间的肩部疼痛常被称之为“肩周炎”,或“五十肩”。表现为缓慢发作的肩痛,多发生于三角肌的附着点,不能于患侧卧,有肩周肌肉萎缩和局限性压痛,严重的有患侧肩部活动受限。

其实,“肩关节周围炎症”是一种不准确的诊断。据尹教授介绍,这种诊断既不能明确炎症和疼痛的确切部位和原因,更不能有效地针对确切病因开展治疗。国际上与“肩周炎”临床症状最为接近的诊断应该是“冻结肩”(Frozen shoulder),即粘连性肩关节囊炎(Adhesive capsulitis)。冻结肩是由于长期劳作、体育锻炼导致肩关节囊、周围滑囊、肌腱慢性损伤,进而发炎、增厚、粘连,最后发展为以肩关节疼痛,全范围活动受限为主要表现的一种肩关节致痛性疾病(图1)。

图1

冻结肩有自限性特点,未经治疗者整个病程约12-42个月,平均30个月。但即使病情得到最大程度地恢复,仍有约60%的病例不能完全恢复正常,患肩活动度低于对侧正常肩关节,难以完成日常工作生活需求(图2)。

图2

以往,对于冻结肩通常的治疗办法是让患者理疗,双臂“画圈”锻炼。能忍住疼痛的患者在经历痛苦的1年左右时间锻炼后患肩功能得以基本保留;但大部分患者因为疼痛惧动而遗留有或多或少的功能受限,不能梳头、不能背后穿衣,有的提裤子都成问题。而关节镜下松解功能受限的冻结肩具有切口小、美观,术后感染率低、康复快的优点,代表着外科疾病治疗的发展趋势和前沿,也给患者带来完全恢复肩部功能的希望。

据统计,引起肩痛的三大主要原因为1.肩峰下撞击症;2.肩袖疾病;3.肱盂关节炎。在此,尹教授提醒广大中年朋友,如有此类不适症状,应及时到正规医院就诊,明确病因,对症治疗,以提高自己的生活质量。


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    2015-04-12 x35042875

    患OS这个疾病的高风险人群提供干预措施以避免不良预后和机械治疗措施

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    2015-02-19 orthoW

    ?学习了

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    2015-01-16 vera_1203
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    2015-01-16 xzw114