Injury:急性中段锁骨骨折手术固定的并发症

2016-02-22 MedSci MedSci原创

锁骨中段骨折髓内钉固定并发症的发生率较高。钢板内固定组拆除金属植入物较髓内钉固定组更为频繁提高医生手术技术,大约1/3的并发症可以避免。

研究背景

本研究的目的是分析某一级创伤治疗中心大型患者队列因急性中段锁骨骨折行手术固定的并发症的发生率和相关情况。

患者和方法

研究纳入2002-2010年因急性中段锁骨骨折行手术治疗的患者。研究共纳入138例锁骨骨折(134例患者)。有107名男性(78%)和31名女性(22%),年龄中位数35岁(IQR 24-45)。最常见的损伤机制是道路交通事故(78%)。60%(83例)患者的损伤严重程度评分≥15表明重大创伤。根据Edinburgh分类,最常见(75%)的骨折类型是简单或楔形粉碎性骨折(2B1) 。发生骨折和手术之间的平均间隔是3天(IQR 1-6天)。110例(80%) 锁骨中段骨折行钢板固定,28例(20%)行髓内钉固定。钢板固定组有85名男性和25名女性,年龄中位数35岁(IQR 25-45),髓内钉固定组有22名男性和6名女性,年龄中位数31岁(IQR 24-42岁)。采用独立样本t检验,Mann-Whitney检验和卡方检验进行统计分析。P<0.05为有统计学意义。

结果

并发症的总体发生率为14.5%(20例)。总体不愈合率为6%。3.6%的骨折例数发生手术后伤口感染。钢板内固定组相关并发症的发生率为10%(11/110),髓内钉内固定组相关并发症的发生率为32%(9/28)。35%的并发症与手术技术不足有关,理论上可以避免发生。23%(31例)的骨折病例需要拆除金属植入物。钢板内固定组拆除金属植入物较髓内钉固定组更为频繁(26% vs 7%, P=0.03)。

结论

锁骨中段骨折髓内钉固定并发症的发生率较高。钢板内固定组拆除金属植入物较髓内钉固定组更为频繁提高医生手术技术,大约1/3的并发症可以避免。

原始出处:

Saeed Asadollahi, et all. Complications associated with operative fixation of acute midshaft clavicle fractures. Injury. Available online 17 February 2016.

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    2016-07-04 丁鹏鹏
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    2017-01-16 xuqianhua
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    2016-02-24 老段

    值得注意

    0

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    2016-02-24 slcumt

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